PMID- 35669833
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20230223
IS  - 2052-336X (Print)
IS  - 2052-336X (Electronic)
VI  - 20
IP  - 1
DP  - 2022 Jun
TI  - Identification and determination of the volatile organics of third-hand smoke 
      from different cigarettes and clothing fabrics.
PG  - 53-63
LID - 10.1007/s40201-021-00755-1 [doi]
AB  - Third-hand smoke (THS) is a persistent mixture generated from aged second-hand 
      smoke (SHS) that accumulates in indoor environments and reemits into the air. 
      This work evaluates the tobacco-derived volatile organics of cigarette THS from 
      various clothing fabrics that were exposed to side-stream smoke of several brands 
      of cigarettes in a controlled experimental scale. The qualitative and 
      quantitative determination of the chemicals off-gassed was performed using solid 
      phase micro-extraction coupled with GC/MS. Sixty-six components of side-stream 
      smoke were identified in third-hand cigarette smoke. In this study, 
      toluene-reference concentration (TRC) was calculated for volatile compounds and 
      estimated based on the basic response characteristics of GC/MS. Among the 
      identified analytes, 16 compounds were quantified presenting high toxicity and/or 
      abundance in smoke, such as: benzene, toluene, xylene, pyridine, limonene, 
      naphthalene, furfural and nicotine. The results showed that the total quantified 
      volatile organics released for cotton, wool, polyester and filament fabrics were 
      92.37, 93.09, 87.88, and 50.22 mug/l fabric, respectively. Fabric structure 
      significantly affects chemical off-gassing. Natural fibers were more capable of 
      holding and emitting THS than synthetic fibers. Besides, various desorption times 
      from 15 to 45 min after exposure to cigarette smoke in the study were evaluated. 
      With increasing desorption time, no significant decrease in the concentration of 
      organic compounds in THS was observed. Therefore, it is necessary to pay 
      attention to the fact that it will be difficult to clean the pollutants from the 
      environment contaminated with cigarette smoke and it will take more hours to 
      reduce the concentration of organic compounds.
CI  - (c) Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022.
FAU - Borujeni, Elahe Tondro
AU  - Borujeni ET
AD  - Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Tehran 
      University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. GRID: grid.411705.6. ISNI: 0000 
      0001 0166 0922
FAU - Yaghmaian, Kamyar
AU  - Yaghmaian K
AD  - Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Tehran 
      University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. GRID: grid.411705.6. ISNI: 0000 
      0001 0166 0922
FAU - Naddafi, Kazem
AU  - Naddafi K
AD  - Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Tehran 
      University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. GRID: grid.411705.6. ISNI: 0000 
      0001 0166 0922
FAU - Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh
AU  - Hassanvand MS
AD  - Center for Air Pollution Research (CAPR), Institute for Environmental Research 
      (IER), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. GRID: grid.411705.6. 
      ISNI: 0000 0001 0166 0922
FAU - Naderi, Maziar
AU  - Naderi M
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7760-9071
AD  - Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Tehran 
      University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. GRID: grid.411705.6. ISNI: 0000 
      0001 0166 0922
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20220222
PL  - England
TA  - J Environ Health Sci Eng
JT  - Journal of environmental health science & engineering
JID - 101613643
PMC - PMC9163281
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Cigarettes
OT  - Second-hand smoke (SHS)
OT  - Third-hand smoke (THS)
OT  - Toluene-reference concentration (TRC)
COIS- Conflict of interestThe authors declare that they have no known competing 
      financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to 
      influence the work reported in this paper.
EDAT- 2022/06/08 06:00
MHDA- 2022/06/08 06:01
PMCR- 2023/02/22
CRDT- 2022/06/07 02:46
PHST- 2021/02/07 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/10/23 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/06/07 02:46 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/06/08 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/06/08 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2023/02/22 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 755 [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s40201-021-00755-1 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2022 Feb 22;20(1):53-63. doi: 
      10.1007/s40201-021-00755-1. eCollection 2022 Jun.