PMID- 35673724 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220609 LR - 20220609 IS - 0529-5807 (Print) IS - 0529-5807 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 6 DP - 2022 Jun 8 TI - [Clinicopathological and molecular genetic characteristics of nodular fasciitis in unusual sites]. PG - 524-529 LID - 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20210917-00688 [doi] AB - Objective: To study the clinicopathological, immunophenotypic and molecular genetic characteristics of nodular fasciitis (NF) in unusual sites. Methods: A total of 50 cases of NF diagnosed between January 2015 and January 2021 were reviewed in the Department of Pathology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, and the clinical and pathologic data were analyzed. Among them, 14 cases from unusual sites were included in this study. Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining was used to detect the expression of related proteins, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was used to detect the breakage of the USP6 gene. Results: There were seven males and seven females in the 14 NF respectively. The lesions were located in the extremities, perineum, breast, wrist joints, the gap between lumbar vertebra 4/5, and in eight cases there was involvement of unusual tissues (six cases in skeletal muscle, one case in nerve root, and one case was intravascular). The tumor boundary was unclear with infiltrating growth. Spindle-shaped myofibroblasts were arranged in bundles or chaotically, with mild pleomorphic, small nucleoli and various mitotic figures. The tumor stroma showed collagenization to myxoid degeneration with erythrocyte extravasation and infiltration of inflammatory cells. IHC staining showed that the spindle cells expressed SMA focally or partially, and p16 diffusely and strongly. FISH showed that 12 of 14 cases had USP6 gene breakage, and two of them occurred in the intrathoracic skeletal muscle with the red signal amplification of USP6 gene. Conclusions: NF in unusual sites shows similar clinicopathological and genetic characteristics to classic NF, but the tumor mostly has infiltrating borders, non-specific and strong expression of p16, and USP6 red signal amplification. The pathological diagnosis of NF in rare sites should be highly vigilant. FAU - Liu, Q Y AU - Liu QY AD - Department of Pathology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China. FAU - Li, R T AU - Li RT AD - Department of Pathology, Shangqiu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shangqiu 476000, China. FAU - Li, Z AU - Li Z AD - Department of Pathology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China. FAU - Xu, Z G AU - Xu ZG AD - Department of Pathology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China. FAU - Gao, Z L AU - Gao ZL AD - Department of Pathology, People's Hospital of Xin'an, Luoyang 471800, China. FAU - Chang, Y N AU - Chang YN AD - Department of Pathology, People's Hospital of Queshan, Zhumadian 463200, China. FAU - Kong, L F AU - Kong LF AD - Department of Pathology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China. LA - chi GR - 202300410384/Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province/ PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua bing li xue za zhi = Chinese journal of pathology JID - 0005331 RN - EC 3.4.19.12 (USP6 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.19.12 (Ubiquitin Thiolesterase) SB - IM MH - *Fasciitis/diagnosis/genetics/pathology MH - Female MH - *Fibroma MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Molecular Biology MH - Ubiquitin Thiolesterase/genetics EDAT- 2022/06/09 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/10 06:00 CRDT- 2022/06/08 02:03 PHST- 2022/06/08 02:03 [entrez] PHST- 2022/06/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20210917-00688 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi. 2022 Jun 8;51(6):524-529. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20210917-00688.