PMID- 35679738 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220622 LR - 20220724 IS - 1873-6750 (Electronic) IS - 0160-4120 (Linking) VI - 165 DP - 2022 Jul TI - Individual and mixed metal maternal blood concentrations in relation to birth size: An analysis of the Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS). PG - 107318 LID - S0160-4120(22)00245-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107318 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Growth restriction in the prenatal period is a significant public health concern. Metals can negatively affect birth size, and pregnant women may be exposed to metal mixtures. Comprehensive studies analyzing the effects of combined metal exposure with accurate individual blood metal concentrations are limited. The current study investigated the associations between maternal metal exposure and birth size in a large, nationwide Japanese cohort using individual and mixed model approaches. METHODS: Lead, cadmium, mercury, selenium, and manganese blood concentrations were measured in pregnant women in the Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS). Measurements of infant birth size-including body weight, body length, and head and chest circumference-were collected. Linear and logistic regressions were used for birth size measurements and the odds of an infant being small in size for gestational age, respectively. Associations between combined metal mixtures and measurements at birth were evaluated using quantile g-computation and Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR). RESULTS: Of the 103,060 JECS pregnancies, 93,739 mother-infant pairs were analyzed. The linear regression models showed that lead, selenium, cadmium, and manganese-but not mercury-were associated with body weight. Cadmium was associated with length and chest circumference and mercury was associated with head circumference. Quantile g-computation revealed that manganese increased infant birth weight, length, head circumference, and chest circumference. Lead was the strongest negative factor for infant birth weight, length, head circumference, and chest circumference. The BKMR analysis revealed that the metals had an additive, rather than a synergistic effect. CONCLUSION: Metal exposure is associated with infant birth size, with lead and manganese playing a more significant role in Japan. The effects of prenatal combined metal exposure at low levels warrant public health attention. CI - Copyright (c) 2022. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Takatani, Tomozumi AU - Takatani T AD - Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. Electronic address: t-takatani@chiba-u.jp. FAU - Eguchi, Akifumi AU - Eguchi A AD - Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Yamamoto, Midori AU - Yamamoto M AD - Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Sakurai, Kenichi AU - Sakurai K AD - Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Takatani, Rieko AU - Takatani R AD - Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Taniguchi, Yu AU - Taniguchi Y AD - Japan Environment and Children's Study Programme Office, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Nakayama, Shoji F AU - Nakayama SF AD - Japan Environment and Children's Study Programme Office, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Mori, Chisato AU - Mori C AD - Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan; Department of Bioenvironmental Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Kamijima, Michihiro AU - Kamijima M AD - Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan. Electronic address: kamijima@med.nagoya-cu.ac.jp. CN - Japan Environment and Children's Study Group LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220523 PL - Netherlands TA - Environ Int JT - Environment international JID - 7807270 RN - 0 (Metals) RN - 00BH33GNGH (Cadmium) RN - 42Z2K6ZL8P (Manganese) RN - FXS1BY2PGL (Mercury) RN - H6241UJ22B (Selenium) SB - IM MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Birth Weight MH - Cadmium MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Japan MH - Manganese MH - Maternal Exposure/adverse effects MH - *Mercury MH - Metals MH - Pregnancy MH - *Selenium OTO - NOTNLM OT - Low birth weight OT - Metal OT - Prenatal period OT - Small for gestational age EDAT- 2022/06/10 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/23 06:00 CRDT- 2022/06/09 18:20 PHST- 2021/11/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/05/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/06/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/09 18:20 [entrez] AID - S0160-4120(22)00245-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107318 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Int. 2022 Jul;165:107318. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107318. Epub 2022 May 23.