PMID- 35697678 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220615 LR - 20230119 IS - 2041-4889 (Electronic) VI - 13 IP - 6 DP - 2022 Jun 13 TI - Histone H3K36me2 demethylase KDM2A promotes bladder cancer progression through epigenetically silencing RARRES3. PG - 547 LID - 10.1038/s41419-022-04983-7 [doi] LID - 547 AB - Epigenetic dysregulation contributes to bladder cancer tumorigenesis. H3K36me2 demethylase KDM2A functions as an important epigenetic regulator of cell fate in many types of tumors. However, its role in bladder cancer remains unknown. Here, we revealed a positive correlation between KDM2A gene copy number gain and upregulation of KDM2A mRNA expression in bladder cancer. Moreover, a super-enhancer (SE) driving KDM2A transcription was found in high-grade bladder cancer, resulting in a significantly higher expression of KDM2A mRNA compared to that in low-grade bladder tumors. KDM2A knockdown (KD) decreased the proliferation, invasion, and spheroid formation of high-grade bladder cancer cells and inhibited tumor growth in mouse xenograft models. Furthermore, we identified RARRES3 as a key KDM2A target gene. KDM2A suppresses RARRES3 expression via demethylation of H3K36me2 in the RARRES3 promoter. Intriguingly, RARRES3 KD attenuated the inhibitory effects of KDM2A depletion on the malignant phenotypes of high-grade bladder cancer cells. The combination of the KDM2A inhibitor IOX1 and the RARRES3 agonist all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) synergistically inhibited the proliferation of high-grade bladder cancer cells, suggesting that the KDM2A/RARRES3 axis may be a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of high-grade bladder cancer. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Lu, Bing AU - Lu B AD - Institute of Urology of Shenzhen University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Luohu Hospital Group, Shenzhen, 518000, China. FAU - Wei, Jiatian AU - Wei J AD - Key Laboratory of Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, 510080, China. FAU - Zhou, Houhong AU - Zhou H AD - Institute of Urology of Shenzhen University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Luohu Hospital Group, Shenzhen, 518000, China. FAU - Chen, Jie AU - Chen J AD - Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. FAU - Li, Yuqing AU - Li Y AD - Institute of Urology of Shenzhen University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Luohu Hospital Group, Shenzhen, 518000, China. FAU - Ye, Liefu AU - Ye L AD - Department of Urology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, 134 Dong Street, Fuzhou, 350001, China. FAU - Zhao, Wei AU - Zhao W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0774-2571 AD - Key Laboratory of Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, 510080, China. zhaowei23@mail.sysu.edu.cn. FAU - Wu, Song AU - Wu S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3504-1630 AD - Institute of Urology of Shenzhen University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Luohu Hospital Group, Shenzhen, 518000, China. wusong@szu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220613 PL - England TA - Cell Death Dis JT - Cell death & disease JID - 101524092 RN - 0 (F-Box Proteins) RN - 0 (Histones) RN - 0 (PLAAT4 protein, human) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Retinoic Acid) RN - EC 1.14.11.- (Histone Demethylases) RN - EC 1.14.11.- (Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases) RN - EC 1.14.11.27 (KDM2A protein, human) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation/genetics MH - *F-Box Proteins/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Histone Demethylases/metabolism MH - Histones/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases/metabolism MH - Mice MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics MH - Receptors, Retinoic Acid/*genetics MH - *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/genetics PMC - PMC9192503 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/06/14 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/16 06:00 PMCR- 2022/06/13 CRDT- 2022/06/13 23:14 PHST- 2022/01/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/06/13 23:14 [entrez] PHST- 2022/06/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41419-022-04983-7 [pii] AID - 4983 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41419-022-04983-7 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cell Death Dis. 2022 Jun 13;13(6):547. doi: 10.1038/s41419-022-04983-7.