PMID- 35698267 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220907 IS - 1386-6346 (Print) IS - 1386-6346 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 9 DP - 2022 Sep TI - Transarterial chemoembolization combined with lenvatinib versus transarterial chemoembolization combined with sorafenib for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: A comparative retrospective study. PG - 794-803 LID - 10.1111/hepr.13801 [doi] AB - AIM: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors target transarterial chemoembolization (TACE)-mediated vascular endothelial growth factor to inhibit tumor revascularization and to slow tumor progression. The present study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of TACE combined with lenvatinib (TACE-lenvatinib) and TACE combined with sorafenib (TACE-sorafenib) in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS: The clinical data of patients diagnosed with unresectable HCC who received TACE-lenvatinib or TACE-sorafenib between January 2018 and April 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. The tumor response, progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and adverse events (AEs) were evaluated and compared between the two groups. RESULTS: A total of 112 patients were enrolled and classified into the TACE-lenvatinib group (n = 53) and the TACE-sorafenib group (n = 59). The objective response rates of patients in the TACE-lenvatinib and TACE-sorafenib groups were 54.7% and 44.1%, respectively (p = 0.260), and the disease control rates (DCRs) were 81.1% and 61.0% (p = 0.020). The median PFS time was significantly longer in the TACE-lenvatinib group than in the TACE-sorafenib group (10.7 vs. 6.0 months; p = 0.002). The median OS time between the TACE-lenvatinib and TACE-sorafenib groups also showed a significant difference (30.5 vs. 20.5 months, p = 0.018). All treatment-related AEs and grade 3/4 AEs were comparable between the two groups (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Compared to TACE-sorafenib, TACE-lenvatinib was associated with better DCR, PFS and OS outcomes in patients with unresectable HCC. In subgroups of Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer B stage or TACE-refractory patients, TACE-lenvatinib also showed a trend of superiority. CI - (c) 2022 Japan Society of Hepatology. FAU - Zhang, Jin-Xing AU - Zhang JX AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Chen, Yu-Xing AU - Chen YX AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Zhou, Chun-Gao AU - Zhou CG AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Liu, Jin AU - Liu J AD - Department of Clinical Medicine Research Institution, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Liu, Sheng AU - Liu S AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Shi, Hai-Bin AU - Shi HB AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Zu, Qing-Quan AU - Zu QQ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7359-0791 AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220630 PL - Netherlands TA - Hepatol Res JT - Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology JID - 9711801 OTO - NOTNLM OT - carcinoma OT - chemoembolization OT - hepatocellular OT - lenvatinib OT - sorafenib OT - therapeutic EDAT- 2022/06/15 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/15 06:01 CRDT- 2022/06/14 00:03 PHST- 2022/05/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/12/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/06/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/06/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/15 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/14 00:03 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/hepr.13801 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hepatol Res. 2022 Sep;52(9):794-803. doi: 10.1111/hepr.13801. Epub 2022 Jun 30.