PMID- 35700750 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220920 LR - 20221018 IS - 1532-8392 (Electronic) IS - 0046-8177 (Linking) VI - 127 DP - 2022 Sep TI - NR4A3 fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis in cytologic and surgical specimens of acinic cell carcinoma. PG - 86-91 LID - S0046-8177(22)00152-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.humpath.2022.06.007 [doi] AB - Acinic cell carcinoma (AciCC) may pose a diagnostic challenge, particularly on small biopsies and fine needle aspiration (FNA) because of its variable histology including potential high-grade transformation and its mimickers. Immunoreactivity with circumferential membranous staining for DOG1 can support the diagnosis of AciCC but is not entirely specific. A novel rearrangement t(4;9)(q13;q31) leading to up-regulation of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 3 (NR4A3) has been described in AciCC, is potentially detectable by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and may be useful in the evaluation for AciCC. Using NR4A3 Dual Color Break Apart Probe (ZytoVision, Germany) FISH was performed on AciCCs from 3 large academic institutions. NR4A3 rearrangement was defined as positive signal patterns in 15% of tissue interphase nuclei. Fifty-two AciCCs including 47 resections and 5 FNAs (including 5 paired FNA/resections) were analyzed. Five non-AciCC salivary gland tumors and 2 sialadenitis cases were used as controls. Eight AciCCs (15%; 8/52) failed FISH testing. FISH was positive in 23 AciCCs (sensitivity 59%, 23/39) with 100% concordance between 5 matched resection/FNAs (3 were positive for FISH and 2 were negative). FISH was negative in all non-AciCCs (specificity: 100%, 0/7). NR4A3 FISH has a sensitivity of 59% and specificity of 100% in detecting AciCC, which suggests that NR4A3 rearrangement-driven up-regulation is a recurrent, specific oncogenic event in AciCC, consistent with prior results. Hundred percent concordance between matched FNA/resection samples validates its potential utility on cytology samples. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Shi, Qiuying AU - Shi Q AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta GA 30308, USA. FAU - Zhang, Bin AU - Zhang B AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 626, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. FAU - Bsirini, Caroline AU - Bsirini C AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta GA 30308, USA. FAU - Li, Liqiong AU - Li L AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 626, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. FAU - Giampoli, Ellen J AU - Giampoli EJ AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 626, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. FAU - Magliocca, Kelly R AU - Magliocca KR AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta GA 30308, USA. FAU - Reid, Michelle AU - Reid M AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta GA 30308, USA. FAU - Zhou, Zhongren AU - Zhou Z AD - Department of Pathology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. Electronic address: zz442@rwjms.rutgers.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220611 PL - United States TA - Hum Pathol JT - Human pathology JID - 9421547 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (NR4A3 protein, human) RN - 0 (Receptors, Steroid) RN - 0 (Receptors, Thyroid Hormone) SB - IM MH - Biopsy, Fine-Needle MH - *Carcinoma, Acinar Cell/diagnosis/genetics/surgery MH - Chromosome Aberrations MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/methods MH - *Receptors, Steroid/genetics MH - Receptors, Thyroid Hormone/genetics MH - *Salivary Gland Neoplasms/pathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acinic cell carcinoma OT - Cytomorphology OT - Enhancer hijacking OT - FISH OT - NR4A3 EDAT- 2022/06/15 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/21 06:00 CRDT- 2022/06/14 19:22 PHST- 2022/05/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/06/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/06/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/14 19:22 [entrez] AID - S0046-8177(22)00152-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.humpath.2022.06.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Pathol. 2022 Sep;127:86-91. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2022.06.007. Epub 2022 Jun 11.