PMID- 35707751 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220716 IS - 2513-9878 (Electronic) IS - 2513-9878 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 1 DP - 2021 TI - Volumetric and dosimetric impact of post-surgical MRI-guided radiotherapy for glioblastoma: A pilot study. PG - 20210067 LID - 10.1259/bjro.20210067 [doi] LID - 20210067 AB - OBJECTIVES: Glioblastoma (GBM) radiotherapy (RT) target delineation requires MRI, ideally concurrent with CT simulation (pre-RT MRI). Due to limited MRI availability, <72 h post-surgery MRI is commonly used instead. Whilst previous investigations assessed volumetric differences between post-surgical and pre-RT delineations, dosimetric impact remains unknown. We quantify volumetric and dosimetric impact of using post-surgical MRI for GBM target delineation. METHODS: Gross tumour volumes (GTVs) for five GBM patients receiving chemo-RT with post-surgical and pre-RT MRIs were delineated by three independent observers. Planning target volumes (PTVs) and RT plans were generated for each GTV. Volumetric and dosimetric differences were assessed through: absolute volumes, volume-distance histograms and dose-volume histogram statistics. RESULTS: Post-surgical MRI delineations had significantly (p < 0.05) larger GTV and PTV volumes (median 16.7 and 64.4 cm(3,) respectively). Post-surgical RT plans, applied to pre-RT delineations, had significantly decreased (p < 0.01) median PTV doses (DeltaD99% = -8.1 Gy and DeltaD95% = -2.0 Gy). Median organ-at-risk (OAR) dose increases (brainstem DeltaD5% =+0.8, normal brain mean dose =+2.9 and normal brain DeltaD10% = 5.3 Gy) were observed. CONCLUSION: Post-surgical MRI delineation significantly impacted RT planning, with larger normal-appearing tissue volumes irradiated and increased OAR doses, despite a reduced coverage of the pre-RT defined target. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: We believe this is the first investigation assessing the dosimetric impact of using post-surgical MRI for GBM target delineation. It highlights the potential of significantly degraded RT plans, showing the clinical need for dedicated MRI for GBM RT. CI - (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by the British Institute of Radiology. FAU - Tyyger, Marcus AU - Tyyger M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8491-1298 AD - Leeds Cancer Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK. FAU - Bhaumik, Suchandana AU - Bhaumik S AD - Leeds Cancer Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK. FAU - Nix, Michael AU - Nix M AD - Leeds Cancer Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK. FAU - Currie, Stuart AU - Currie S AD - Department of Neuroradiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK. FAU - Nallathambi, Chandran AU - Nallathambi C AD - Leeds Cancer Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK. FAU - Speight, Richard AU - Speight R AD - Leeds Cancer Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK. FAU - Al-Qaisieh, Bashar AU - Al-Qaisieh B AD - Leeds Cancer Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK. FAU - Murray, Louise AU - Murray L LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211126 PL - England TA - BJR Open JT - BJR open JID - 101749810 PMC - PMC9185844 EDAT- 2022/06/17 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/17 06:01 PMCR- 2021/11/26 CRDT- 2022/06/16 02:45 PHST- 2021/10/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/11/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/06/16 02:45 [entrez] PHST- 2022/06/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/17 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1259/bjro.20210067 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BJR Open. 2021 Nov 26;3(1):20210067. doi: 10.1259/bjro.20210067. eCollection 2021.