PMID- 35709597 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220621 LR - 20220621 IS - 1879-2448 (Electronic) IS - 0043-1354 (Linking) VI - 220 DP - 2022 Jul 15 TI - Mechanistic insight into co-metabolic dechlorination of hexachloro-1,3-butadiene in Dehalococcoides. PG - 118725 LID - S0043-1354(22)00678-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118725 [doi] AB - Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene (HCBD) as one of emerging persistent organic pollutants (POPs) poses potential risk to human health and ecosystems. Organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB)-mediated reductive dehalogenation represents a promising strategy to remediate HCBD-contaminated sites. Nonetheless, information on the HCBD-dechlorinating OHRB and their dechlorination pathways remain unknown. In this study, both in vivo and in vitro experiments, as well as quantum chemical calculation, were employed to successfully identify and characterize the reductive dechlorination of HCBD by Dehalococcoides. Results showed that some Dehalococcoides extensively dechlorinated HCBD to (E)-1,2,3-tri-CBD via (E)-1,1,2,3,4-penta-CBD and (Z,E)-1,2,3,4-tetra-CBD in a co-metabolic way. Both qPCR and 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing analyses suggested that the HCBD-dechlorinating Dehalococcoides coupled their cell growth with dechlorination of perchloroethene (PCE), rather than HCBD. The in vivo and in vitro ATPase assays indicated >/=78.89% decrease in ATPase activity upon HCBD addition, which suggested HCBD inhibition on ATPase-mediated energy harvest and provided rationality on the Dehalococcoides-mediated co-metabolic dechlorination of HCBD. Interestingly, dehalogenation screening of organohalides with the HCBD-dechlorinating enrichment cultures showed that debromination of bromodichloromethane (BDCM) was active in the in vitro RDase assays but non-active in the in vivo experiments. Further in vitro assays of hydrogenase activity suggested that significant inhibition of BDCM on the hydrogenase activity could block electron derivation from H(2) for consequent reduction of organohalides in the in vivo experiments. Therefore, our results provided unprecedented insight into metabolic, co-metabolic and RDase-active-only dehalogenation of varied organohalides by specific OHRB, which could guide future screening of OHRB for remediation of sites contaminated by HCBD and other POPs. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Shen, Rui AU - Shen R AD - Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006 China. FAU - Zhang, Shangwei AU - Zhang S AD - Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006 China. FAU - Liang, Zhiwei AU - Liang Z AD - Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006 China. FAU - Mai, Bixian AU - Mai B AD - State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640 China. FAU - Wang, Shanquan AU - Wang S AD - Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006 China. Electronic address: wangshanquan@mail.sysu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220607 PL - England TA - Water Res JT - Water research JID - 0105072 RN - 0 (Butadienes) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) RN - CQ8AAO9MO1 (hexachlorobutadiene) RN - EC 1.12.7.2 (Hydrogenase) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Adenosine Triphosphatases) SB - IM MH - Adenosine Triphosphatases/metabolism MH - Bacteria/metabolism MH - Biodegradation, Environmental MH - Butadienes MH - *Chloroflexi/genetics/metabolism MH - Dehalococcoides MH - Ecosystem MH - Humans MH - *Hydrogenase/metabolism MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Co-metabolic dechlorination OT - Dehalococcoides OT - Electron transport chain OT - HCBD OT - Organohalide respiration EDAT- 2022/06/17 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/22 06:00 CRDT- 2022/06/16 18:19 PHST- 2022/02/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/06/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/06/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/16 18:19 [entrez] AID - S0043-1354(22)00678-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118725 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Water Res. 2022 Jul 15;220:118725. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118725. Epub 2022 Jun 7.