PMID- 35709852
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20221123
LR  - 20221221
IS  - 1097-6809 (Electronic)
IS  - 0741-5214 (Linking)
VI  - 76
IP  - 6
DP  - 2022 Dec
TI  - A scoping review of malnutrition in patients undergoing interventions for 
      peripheral arterial disease.
PG  - 1742-1754.e3
LID - S0741-5214(22)01625-1 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.jvs.2022.04.044 [doi]
AB  - BACKGROUND: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is associated with comorbid 
      conditions and frailty. The role of preoperative nutrition in patients with PAD 
      has not been well characterized. In the present scoping review, we sought to 
      describe the prevalence and prognostic implications of preoperative malnutrition 
      in patients undergoing vascular interventions for claudication or chronic 
      limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI). METHODS: We systematically searched for studies 
      across six databases from inception to August 2021. Studies that had focused on 
      patients with claudication or CLTI who had undergone open or endovascular 
      procedures were included if preoperative nutrition had been measured and 
      correlated with a clinical outcome. RESULTS: Of 4186 records identified, 24 
      studies had addressed the prevalence or prognostic effects of malnutrition in 
      patients who had undergone interventions for PAD. The proportion of women 
      included in these studies ranged from 6% to 58%. The prevalence of preoperative 
      malnutrition ranged from 14.6% to 72%. Seven different malnutrition assessments 
      had been used in these studies. Across all the scales, preoperative malnutrition 
      was associated with at least one of the following outcomes: mortality, 
      postoperative complications, length of stay, readmission rates, and delayed wound 
      healing. CONCLUSIONS: A variety of tools were used to measure malnutrition in 
      patients undergoing interventions for PAD. Our findings suggest that preoperative 
      malnutrition is associated with adverse clinical outcomes for patients undergoing 
      open and endovascular procedures for claudication or CLTI and that consensus is 
      lacking regarding which tool to use. Clinicians and surgeons should be sensitized 
      to the importance of assessing for malnutrition preoperatively in adults 
      undergoing interventions for PAD.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2022 Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All 
      rights reserved.
FAU - Rodighiero, Julia
AU  - Rodighiero J
AD  - School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
FAU - Leveille, Nayla
AU  - Leveille N
AD  - Faculte de medecine de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
FAU - Shen, Shiyang
AU  - Shen S
AD  - Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
FAU - Ekmekjian, Taline
AU  - Ekmekjian T
AD  - Medical Library, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
FAU - Ades, Matthew
AU  - Ades M
AD  - Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, McGill University, 
      Montreal, QC, Canada.
FAU - Drudi, Laura M
AU  - Drudi LM
AD  - Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de L'Universite de Montreal, 
      Montreal, QC, Canada; Carrefour de l'Innovation, Centre de recherche du Centre 
      Hospitalier de L'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada. Electronic 
      address: laura.drudi@umontreal.ca.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PT  - Review
PT  - Systematic Review
DEP - 20220614
PL  - United States
TA  - J Vasc Surg
JT  - Journal of vascular surgery
JID - 8407742
SB  - IM
MH  - Humans
MH  - Female
MH  - Ischemia/diagnosis/epidemiology/surgery
MH  - Risk Factors
MH  - Treatment Outcome
MH  - Time Factors
MH  - *Peripheral Arterial Disease/diagnosis/epidemiology/surgery
MH  - Intermittent Claudication/surgery
MH  - *Endovascular Procedures/adverse effects
MH  - *Cardiovascular Abnormalities
MH  - *Malnutrition/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy
MH  - Chronic Disease
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Chronic limb-threatening ischemia
OT  - Claudication
OT  - Malnutrition
OT  - Vascular surgery
EDAT- 2022/06/17 06:00
MHDA- 2022/11/24 06:00
CRDT- 2022/06/16 19:22
PHST- 2021/12/10 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2022/03/28 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2022/04/15 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/06/17 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/11/24 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2022/06/16 19:22 [entrez]
AID - S0741-5214(22)01625-1 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.jvs.2022.04.044 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Vasc Surg. 2022 Dec;76(6):1742-1754.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2022.04.044. Epub 
      2022 Jun 14.