PMID- 35712787 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221006 LR - 20221116 IS - 1878-0261 (Electronic) IS - 1574-7891 (Print) IS - 1574-7891 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 19 DP - 2022 Oct TI - Prostate cancer disease recurrence after radical prostatectomy is associated with HLA type and local cytomegalovirus immunity. PG - 3452-3464 LID - 10.1002/1878-0261.13273 [doi] AB - Prostate cancer is a heterogeneous disease with a need for new prognostic biomarkers. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes are highly polymorphic genes central to antigen presentation to T-cells. Two alleles, HLA-A*02:01 and HLA-A*24:02, have been associated with prognosis in patients diagnosed with de novo metastatic prostate cancer. We leveraged the next-generation sequenced cohorts CPC-GENE and TCGA-PRAD to examine HLA alleles, antiviral T-cell receptors and prostate cancer disease recurrence after prostatectomy. Carrying HLA-A*02:01 (111/229; 48% of patients) was independently associated with disease recurrence in patients with low-intermediate risk prostate cancer. HLA-A*11 (carried by 42/441; 10% of patients) was independently associated with rapid disease recurrence in patients with high-risk prostate cancer. Moreover, HLA-A*02:01 carriers in which anti-cytomegalovirus T-cell receptors (CMV-TCR) were identified in tumors (13/144; 10% of all patients in the cohort) had a higher risk of disease recurrence than CMV-TCR-negative patients. These findings suggest that HLA-type and CMV immunity may be valuable biomarkers for prostate cancer progression. CI - (c) 2022 The Authors. Molecular Oncology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Federation of European Biochemical Societies. FAU - Classon, Johanna AU - Classon J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0392-7605 AD - Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Zamboni, Margherita AU - Zamboni M AD - Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Engblom, Camilla AU - Engblom C AD - Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Alkass, Kanar AU - Alkass K AD - Department of Pathology and Oncology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Mantovani, Giulia AU - Mantovani G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5307-165X AD - Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Pou, Christian AU - Pou C AD - Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Nkulikiyimfura, Dieudonne AU - Nkulikiyimfura D AD - Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Brodin, Petter AU - Brodin P AD - Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Druid, Henrik AU - Druid H AD - Department of Pathology and Oncology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Mold, Jeff AU - Mold J AD - Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Frisen, Jonas AU - Frisen J AD - Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. LA - eng SI - RefSeq/NC_006273.2 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220831 PL - United States TA - Mol Oncol JT - Molecular oncology JID - 101308230 RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell) SB - IM MH - Antiviral Agents MH - Cytomegalovirus MH - *Cytomegalovirus Infections/genetics MH - HLA-A Antigens MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/genetics MH - Prostatectomy MH - *Prostatic Neoplasms/genetics/surgery MH - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/genetics PMC - PMC9533687 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HLA-alleles OT - T-cells OT - antiviral protection OT - cytomegalovirus (CMV) OT - prognosis OT - prostate cancer COIS- MZ, JF, CE and JM are consultants to 10x Genomics. EDAT- 2022/06/18 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/07 06:00 PMCR- 2022/10/01 CRDT- 2022/06/17 02:52 PHST- 2022/05/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/03/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/06/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/06/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/17 02:52 [entrez] PHST- 2022/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - MOL213273 [pii] AID - 10.1002/1878-0261.13273 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Oncol. 2022 Oct;16(19):3452-3464. doi: 10.1002/1878-0261.13273. Epub 2022 Aug 31.