PMID- 35715866 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220621 LR - 20220716 IS - 1470-7330 (Electronic) IS - 1740-5025 (Print) IS - 1470-7330 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Jun 17 TI - Reliability of dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion metrics in pre- and post-treatment glioma. PG - 28 LID - 10.1186/s40644-022-00466-2 [doi] LID - 28 AB - BACKGROUND: In neuro-oncology, dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance (DSC-MR) perfusion imaging emerged as a tool to aid in the diagnostic work-up and to surveil effectiveness of treatment. However, it is believed that a significant variability exists with regard to the measured in DSC-MR perfusion parameters. The aim of this study was to assess the observer variability in measured DSC-MR perfusion parameters in patients before and after treatment. In addition, we investigated whether region-of-interest (ROI) shape impacted the observer variability. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty non-treated patients and a matched group of twenty patients post-treatment (neurosurgical resection and post-chemoradiotherapy) were included. Six ROIs were independently placed by three readers: circular ROIs and polygonal ROIs covering 1) the tumor hotspot; 2) the peritumoral region (T2/FLAIR-hyperintense region) and 3) the whole tumor region. A two-way random Intra-class coefficient (ICC) model was used to assess variability in measured DSC-MRI perfusion parameters. The perfusion metrics as assessed by the circular and the polygonal ROI were compared by use of the dependent T-test. RESULTS: In the non-treated group, circular ROIs showed good-excellent overlap (ICC-values ranging from 0.741-0.963) with the exception of those representing the tumor hotspot. Polygonal ROIs showed lower ICC-values, ranging from 0.113 till 0.856. ROI-placement in the posttreatment group showed to be highly variable with a significant deterioration of ICC-values. Furthermore, perfusion metric assessment in similar tumor regions was not impacted by ROI shape. DISCUSSION: This study shows that posttreatment quantitative interpretation of DSC-MR perfusion imaging is highly variable and should be carried out with precaution. Pretreatment assessment of DSC-MR images, however, could be carried out be a single reader in order to provide valid data for further analyses. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Kouwenberg, Valentina AU - Kouwenberg V AD - Department of Medical Imaging, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, 6525 EZ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - van Santwijk, Lusien AU - van Santwijk L AD - Department of Medical Imaging, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, 6525 EZ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - Meijer, Frederick J A AU - Meijer FJA AD - Department of Medical Imaging, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, 6525 EZ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - Henssen, Dylan AU - Henssen D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3915-3034 AD - Department of Medical Imaging, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, 6525 EZ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. dylan.henssen@radboudumc.nl. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220617 PL - England TA - Cancer Imaging JT - Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society JID - 101172931 RN - 0 (Contrast Media) SB - IM MH - Benchmarking MH - *Brain Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/pathology/therapy MH - Contrast Media MH - *Glioma/diagnostic imaging/pathology/therapy MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods MH - Perfusion MH - Reproducibility of Results PMC - PMC9205029 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance (DSC-MR) perfusion imaging OT - Glioma OT - Interobserver variability OT - Region of interest COIS- No competing interests. EDAT- 2022/06/18 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/22 06:00 PMCR- 2022/06/17 CRDT- 2022/06/17 23:46 PHST- 2022/02/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/06/17 23:46 [entrez] PHST- 2022/06/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s40644-022-00466-2 [pii] AID - 466 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s40644-022-00466-2 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cancer Imaging. 2022 Jun 17;22(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s40644-022-00466-2.