PMID- 35715925 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220621 LR - 20220621 IS - 1550-7033 (Print) IS - 1550-7033 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 3 DP - 2022 Mar 1 TI - Recent Advances of Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Typing Technology Based on High-Throughput Sequencing. PG - 617-639 LID - 10.1166/jbn.2022.3280 [doi] AB - The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) in humans is a genetic region consisting of cell surface proteins located on the short arm of chromosome 6. This is also known as the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region. The HLA region consists of genes that exhibit complex genetic polymorphisms, and are extensively involved in immune responses. Each individual has a unique set of HLAs. Donor-recipient HLA allele matching is an important factor for organ transplantation. Therefore, an established rapid and accurate HLA typing technology is instrumental to preventing graft-verses-host disease (GVHD) in organ recipients. As of recent, high-throughput sequencing has allowed for an increase read length and higher accuracy and throughput, thus achieving complete and high-resolution full-length typing. With more advanced nanotechnology used in high-throughput sequencing, HLA typing is more widely used in third-generation single-molecule sequencing. This review article summarizes some of the most widely used sequencing typing platforms and evaluates the latest developments in HLA typing kits and their clinical applications. FAU - Yang, Jin AU - Yang J AD - Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan, China. FAU - Liu, Hongna AU - Liu H AD - Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan, China. FAU - Pan, Wenjing AU - Pan W AD - Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan, China. FAU - Song, Mengru AU - Song M AD - Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan, China. FAU - Lu, Yutong AU - Lu Y AD - School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410012, Hunan, China. FAU - Wang-Ngai Chow, Franklin AU - Wang-Ngai Chow F AD - Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China. FAU - Hang-Mei Leung, Polly AU - Hang-Mei Leung P AD - Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China. FAU - Deng, Yan AU - Deng Y AD - Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan, China. FAU - Hori, Masahi AU - Hori M AD - 2-16-5 Edagawa, Koto-Ku, Tokyo, 135-0051, Japan. FAU - He, Nongyue AU - He N AD - Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan, China. FAU - Li, Song AU - Li S AD - Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Biomed Nanotechnol JT - Journal of biomedical nanotechnology JID - 101230869 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - *HLA Antigens/genetics MH - *High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing MH - Histocompatibility Testing MH - Humans MH - Technology EDAT- 2022/06/19 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/22 06:00 CRDT- 2022/06/18 00:42 PHST- 2022/06/18 00:42 [entrez] PHST- 2022/06/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1166/jbn.2022.3280 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biomed Nanotechnol. 2022 Mar 1;18(3):617-639. doi: 10.1166/jbn.2022.3280.