PMID- 35718230 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220721 LR - 20220726 IS - 1872-7549 (Electronic) IS - 0166-4328 (Linking) VI - 432 DP - 2022 Aug 26 TI - Repeated administration of rapastinel produces exceptionally prolonged rescue of memory deficits in phencyclidine-treated mice. PG - 113964 LID - S0166-4328(22)00232-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2022.113964 [doi] AB - Rapastinel, a positive N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) modulator with rapid-acting antidepressant properties, rescues memory deficits in rodents. We have previously reported that a single intravenous dose of rapastinel, significantly, but only transiently, prevented and rescued deficits in the novel object recognition (NOR) test, a measure of episodic memory, produced by acute or subchronic administration of the NMDAR antagonists, phencyclidine (PCP) and ketamine. Here, we tested the ability of single and multiple subcutaneous doses per day of rapastinel to restore NOR and operant reversal learning (ORL) deficits in subchronic PCP-treated mice. Rapastinel, 1 or 3 mg/kg, administered subcutaneously, 30 min before NOR or ORL testing, respectively, transiently rescued both deficits in subchronic PCP mice. This effect of rapastinel on NOR and ORL was mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)-dependent. Most importantly, 1 mg/kg rapastinel given twice daily for 3 or 5 days, but not 1 day, restored NOR for at least 9 and 10 weeks, respectively, which is an indication of neuroplastic effects on learning and memory. Both rapastinel (3 mg/kg) and ketamine (30 mg/kg), moderately increased the efflux of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in medial prefrontal cortex; however, only ketamine increased cortical glutamate efflux. This observation was likely the basis for the contrasting effects of the two drugs on cognition. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Rajagopal, Lakshmi AU - Rajagopal L AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. FAU - Huang, Mei AU - Huang M AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. FAU - He, Wenqi AU - He W AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: gzwenqihe@163.com. FAU - Ryan, Chelsea AU - Ryan C AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. FAU - Elzokaky, Ahmad AU - Elzokaky A AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. FAU - Banerjee, Pradeep AU - Banerjee P AD - Allergan, Madison, NJ, USA. FAU - Meltzer, Herbert Y AU - Meltzer HY AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: h-meltzer@northwestern.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220617 PL - Netherlands TA - Behav Brain Res JT - Behavioural brain research JID - 8004872 RN - 0 (Oligopeptides) RN - 690G0D6V8H (Ketamine) RN - 6A1X56B95E (GLYX-13 peptide) RN - J1DOI7UV76 (Phencyclidine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Ketamine/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Mammals MH - Memory Disorders/chemically induced/drug therapy MH - Mice MH - Oligopeptides/pharmacology MH - *Phencyclidine/pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antidepressant OT - Ketamine OT - Novel object recognition OT - Operant reversal learning OT - Phencyclidine OT - Rapastinel EDAT- 2022/06/20 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/22 06:00 CRDT- 2022/06/19 19:34 PHST- 2022/02/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/06/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/06/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/06/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/19 19:34 [entrez] AID - S0166-4328(22)00232-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2022.113964 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Behav Brain Res. 2022 Aug 26;432:113964. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2022.113964. Epub 2022 Jun 17.