PMID- 35718568 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220907 LR - 20220907 IS - 1773-0597 (Electronic) IS - 0181-5512 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 7 DP - 2022 Sep TI - Filler-induced blindness "seen" by ophthalmologists: Case presentation and treatment algorithm. PG - 771-783 LID - S0181-5512(22)00234-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jfo.2022.03.005 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Filler-induced blindness (FIB) is the most threatening complication following periocular injection. To date, no standard of care has been established. The goal of this study is to report a new case of FIB with partial visual recovery and present our personalized algorithm for treatment based on fluorescein angiography findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Case report with 24 months follow-up and treatment algorithm. RESULTS: Our patient experienced complete vision loss to no light perception following forehead lipofilling. Retinal angiography identified a posterior ciliary artery occlusion. Antiplatelet medication, steroids and intraocular pressure lowering medications were administrated, followed by hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT). Visual acuity improved to +0.8 logMar. The HBOT treatment was monitored by fluorescein angiogram. Based on this case and on the ophthalmic literature on retinal and ciliary artery occlusion, we established a personalized FIB protocol guided by fluorescein angiography. CONCLUSION: Although prevention remains the best treatment, all physicians should be prepared to manage FIB. Prompt management at the office guided by written protocols, as well as emergency kits, are essential. In referral centers, personalized treatment should be undertaken based on fluorescein angiography findings. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. FAU - Martel, A AU - Martel A AD - Ophthalmology department, University Hospital of Nice, Cote d'Azur University, 30, voie romaine, 06000 Nice, France. Electronic address: arnaudmartel@hotmail.fr. FAU - Lagier, J AU - Lagier J AD - Ophthalmology department, University Hospital of Nice, Cote d'Azur University, 30, voie romaine, 06000 Nice, France. FAU - Sarfati, E AU - Sarfati E AD - Ophthalmology department, Toulon Hospital, Toulon, France. FAU - Malet, T AU - Malet T AD - Monticelli eye centre, Marseille, France. FAU - Rocher, F AU - Rocher F AD - Pharmacovigilance department, University Hospital of Nice, 30, voie romaine, 06000 Nice, France. FAU - Kauert, A AU - Kauert A AD - Hyperbaric oxygen department, University Hospital of Nice, 30, voie romaine, 06000 Nice, France. FAU - Baillif, S AU - Baillif S AD - Ophthalmology department, University Hospital of Nice, Cote d'Azur University, 30, voie romaine, 06000 Nice, France. FAU - Chignon-Sicard, B AU - Chignon-Sicard B AD - Plastic and reconstructive department, University Hospital of Nice, Cote d'Azur University, 30, voie romaine, 06000 Nice, France. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220616 PL - France TA - J Fr Ophtalmol JT - Journal francais d'ophtalmologie JID - 7804128 SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Blindness/chemically induced/diagnosis MH - Fluorescein Angiography MH - Humans MH - *Ophthalmologists MH - *Retinal Artery Occlusion/etiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acide hyaluronique OT - Angiographie OT - Angiography OT - Blindness OT - Cecite OT - Filler OT - Hyaluronic acid OT - Hyperbaric oxygen OT - Injection peribulbaire OT - Oxygene hyperbare OT - Peribulbar injection EDAT- 2022/06/20 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/08 06:00 CRDT- 2022/06/19 22:14 PHST- 2022/02/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/06/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/19 22:14 [entrez] AID - S0181-5512(22)00234-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jfo.2022.03.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Fr Ophtalmol. 2022 Sep;45(7):771-783. doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2022.03.005. Epub 2022 Jun 16.