PMID- 35725316 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220622 LR - 20220624 IS - 1673-0860 (Print) IS - 1673-0860 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 6 DP - 2022 Jun 7 TI - [Study on the effect and mechanisms of SIGLEC-15 on laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma]. PG - 724-731 LID - 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20210705-00424 [doi] AB - Objective: To investigate the effect of sialic acid combined with immunoglobulin-like lectin 15 (SIGLEC-15) on laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) and underlying mechanisms. Methods: The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE) and Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA2) databases were used for bioinformatics analysis. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK8), flow cytometry, and Transwell method were used respectively to detect proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle, metastasis and invasion behaviors of the cells. Gene chip method was used for detecting up-regulated and down-regulated genes and performing enrichment analysis of differential genes. Western Blotting (WB) and Quantitative Real-time PCR (qPCR) were used to detect the expressions of proteins. Tumor formation experiments in nude mice were used to detect the effect of SIGLEC-15 on the growth of transplanted tumors. Wilcoxon rank sum test, t-test and Log-rank test were used for statistical analysis. Results: SIGLEC-15 was highly expressed in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and closely related to life in being. TU686(SIGLEC-15-)with low expression of SIGLEC-15 was constructed. Compared to TU686(SIGLEC-15+), TU686(SIGLEC-15-)showed significantly reduced activities of proliferation (48 h: 1.32+/-0.23 vs. 2.56+/-0.37, t=6.59, P<0.05), migration (1 036.52+/-51.22 vs. 1 819.62+/-180.24, t=7.22, P<0.05) and invasion (469.21+/-112.25 vs. 961.45+/-102.03, t=7.85, P<0.05); early increased apoptosis ((23.27+/-1.12)% vs. (5.64+/-1.61)%, t=11.32, P<0.05); blocked cell cycle at G0/G1 ((59.32+/-3.65)% vs. (35.46+/-3.57)%, t=9.85, P<0.05); the knockdown of SIGLEC-15 resulted in up-regulation of 864 genes, down-regulation of 357 genes, with significant changes in molecules of cell cycle, apoptosis and JAK/STAT signal pathways, and the expressions of p-JAK2, p-STAT3, Caspase-3, Bad, Bcl-2, and Cyclin d1 proteins. Tumor formation experiments in nude mice showed that at 8 weeks after the tumors were implanted, the growth transplanted tumors of TU686 SIGLEC-15-cell group was slower than that of TU686 SIGLEC-15+cell group, with significant difference in the mean tumor weights between two groups ((0.382+/-0.054) g vs. (1.277+/-0.126) g, t=8.44, P<0.05), while the expression of SIGLEC-15 was lower in the transplanted tumors of SIGLEC-15 knockdown group compared to control group, with significant difference(11.29+/-2.17 vs. 36.25+/-7.56, t=9.28, P<0.05). Conclusion: SIGLEC-15 is highly expressed in LSCC and can promote the progression of LSCC through the JAK2-STAT3 pathway. FAU - Li, S H AU - Li SH AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Zhoukou Central Hospital, Zhoukou 466000, Henan Province, China. FAU - Sun, J AU - Sun J AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China. FAU - Chen, Wenming AU - Chen W AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Henan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450002, China. LA - chi PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery JID - 101247574 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Sialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like Lectins) RN - 0 (Siglec-15 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/genetics MH - *Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - *Head and Neck Neoplasms MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulins/genetics/metabolism MH - *Laryngeal Neoplasms/pathology MH - *Membrane Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - *Sialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like Lectins/genetics/metabolism MH - Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck/genetics EDAT- 2022/06/21 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/23 06:00 CRDT- 2022/06/20 23:04 PHST- 2022/06/20 23:04 [entrez] PHST- 2022/06/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20210705-00424 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2022 Jun 7;57(6):724-731. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20210705-00424.