PMID- 35725420 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220622 LR - 20220716 IS - 1471-2407 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2407 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Jun 20 TI - A network meta-analysis for efficacies and toxicities of different concurrent chemoradiotherapy regimens in the treatment of locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer. PG - 674 LID - 10.1186/s12885-022-09717-8 [doi] LID - 674 AB - BACKGROUND: Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) has become the cornerstone of treatment for patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC). The aim of this study was to compare the efficacies and toxicities of different CCRT regimens in the treatment of LA-NSCLC by adopting a network meta-analysis (NMA). METHODS: An exhaustive search of PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) was conducted to identify relevant studies from inception to October 1, 2020. Direct and indirect evidence was combined to calculate the odds radios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs), as well as to plot the surface under the cumulative ranking (SUCRA) curves. Cluster analyses were adopted to compare the efficacies and toxicities of different CCRT regimens according to the similarity of 2 variables. Publication bias was detected by comparison-adjusted funnel plots. RESULTS: Twenty-two studies were enrolled in this NMA, including 18 regimens: CCRT (cisplatin + etoposide), CCRT (carboplatin + paclitaxel), CCRT (pemetrexed + carboplatin), CCRT (pemetrexed + cisplatin), CCRT (docetaxel + cisplatin), CCRT (S-1 + cisplatin), CCRT (mitomycin + vindesine + cisplatin), CCRT (cisplatin + vinorelbine), CCRT (cisplatin), CCRT (etoposide + cisplatin + amifostine), RT, CCRT (5-FU), CCRT (paclitaxel + cisplatin), CCRT (irinotecan + carboplatin), CCRT (nedaplatin), CCRT (carboplatin + etoposide), CCRT (paclitaxel), and CCRT (carboplatin). The results indicated that the regimens with CCRT (cisplatin + etoposide), CCRT (carboplatin + paclitaxel), CCRT (pemetrexed + cisplatin), CCRT (S-1 + cisplatin), and CCRT (cisplatin + vinorelbine) had relatively better efficacies compared with other regimens. As for toxicities of different CCRT regimens, the CCRT (carboplatin + paclitaxel), CCRT (pemetrexed + cisplatin), and CCRT (docetaxel + cisplatin) were relatively lower. CONCLUSIONS: Our study demonstrated that CCRT (pemetrexed + cisplatin) and CCRT (carboplatin + paclitaxel) might be the best options for the treatment of LA-NSCLC, and CCRT (pemetrexed + cisplatin) had the highest 3-year overall survival (OS) rate. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Zheng, Qiangqiang AU - Zheng Q AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610044, People's Republic of China. FAU - Min, Shihui AU - Min S AD - Department of Oncology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610044, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhou, Yunfeng AU - Zhou Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9785-2378 AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610044, People's Republic of China. yunf_zhou_hxsy@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis DEP - 20220620 PL - England TA - BMC Cancer JT - BMC cancer JID - 100967800 RN - 04Q9AIZ7NO (Pemetrexed) RN - 15H5577CQD (Docetaxel) RN - 6PLQ3CP4P3 (Etoposide) RN - 7673326042 (Irinotecan) RN - BG3F62OND5 (Carboplatin) RN - P88XT4IS4D (Paclitaxel) RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) RN - Q6C979R91Y (Vinorelbine) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects MH - Carboplatin MH - *Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/drug therapy/etiology MH - Chemoradiotherapy/adverse effects/methods MH - Cisplatin/adverse effects MH - Docetaxel/therapeutic use MH - Etoposide/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Irinotecan/therapeutic use MH - *Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy/etiology MH - Network Meta-Analysis MH - Paclitaxel MH - Pemetrexed/therapeutic use MH - Vinorelbine PMC - PMC9208126 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Concurrent chemoradiotherapy OT - Efficacy OT - Locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer OT - Network meta-analysis OT - Randomized controlled trial OT - Toxicity COIS- None of the authors have potential competing interests with this manuscript. EDAT- 2022/06/21 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/23 06:00 PMCR- 2022/06/20 CRDT- 2022/06/20 23:34 PHST- 2021/01/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/06/20 23:34 [entrez] PHST- 2022/06/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12885-022-09717-8 [pii] AID - 9717 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12885-022-09717-8 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Cancer. 2022 Jun 20;22(1):674. doi: 10.1186/s12885-022-09717-8.