PMID- 35727562 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220810 LR - 20220811 IS - 1526-9914 (Electronic) IS - 1526-9914 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 8 DP - 2022 Aug TI - Evaluation of the dosimetric and radiobiological parameters in four radiotherapy regimens for synchronous bilateral breast cancer. PG - e13706 LID - 10.1002/acm2.13706 [doi] LID - e13706 AB - This study is to investigate the optimal treatment option for synchronous bilateral breast cancer (SBBC) by comparing dosimetric and radiobiological parameters of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans using single and dual isocenters. Twenty patients with SBBC without lymph node involvement were selected retrospectively. Four treatment plans were generated for each patient using the Eclipse treatment planning system (Varian Medical System, Palo Alto, CA, USA) following two delivery techniques with two isocenter conditions-IMRT using a single isocenter (IMRT_Iso1), VMAT using a single isocenter (VMAT_Iso1), IMRT using dual isocenters (IMRT_Iso2), and VMAT using dual isocenters (VMAT_Iso2). A dose of 42.56 Gy in 16 fractions was prescribed for the planning target volume (PTV). All plans were calculated using the Acuros XB algorithm and a photon optimizer for a 6-MV beam of a Vital Beam linear accelerator. PTV-related dosimetric parameters were analyzed. Further, the homogeneity index, conformity index, and conformation number were computed to evaluate plan quality. Dosimetric parameters were also measured for the organs at risk (OARs). In addition, the equivalent uniform dose corresponding to an equivalent dose related to a reference of 2 Gy per fraction, the tumor control probability, and the normal tissue complication probability were calculated based on the dose-volume histogram to investigate the radiobiological impact on PTV and OARs. IMRT_Iso1 exhibited similar target coverage and a certain degree of dosimetric improvement in OAR sparing compared to the other techniques. It also exhibited some radiobiological improvement, albeit insignificant. Although IMRT_Iso1 significantly increased monitor unit compared to VMAT_Iso1, which is the best option in terms of delivery efficiency, there was only a 22% increase in delivery time. Therefore, in conclusion, IMRT_Iso1, the complete treatment of which can be completed using a single setup, is the most effective method for treating SBBC. CI - (c) 2022 The Authors. Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics published by Wiley Periodicals, LLC on behalf of The American Association of Physicists in Medicine. FAU - Kang, Sang-Won AU - Kang SW AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kang, Seonghee AU - Kang S AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Boram AU - Lee B AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. FAU - Song, Changhoon AU - Song C AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. FAU - Eom, Keun-Yong AU - Eom KY AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. FAU - Jang, Bum-Sup AU - Jang BS AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, In Ah AU - Kim IA AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Jae-Sung AU - Kim JS AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. FAU - Cho, Woong AU - Cho W AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Shin, Dong-Suk AU - Shin DS AD - Proton Therapy Center, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Jin-Young AU - Kim JY AD - Departments of Radiation Oncology, Dongnam Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Busan, Republic of Korea. FAU - Chung, Jin-Beom AU - Chung JB AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. LA - eng GR - 2014-00028/the Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (SNUBH) Research Fund/ GR - 2020R1C1C100936611/National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220621 PL - United States TA - J Appl Clin Med Phys JT - Journal of applied clinical medical physics JID - 101089176 SB - IM MH - *Breast Neoplasms/radiotherapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Organs at Risk MH - Radiotherapy Dosage MH - Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/methods MH - *Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated/methods MH - Retrospective Studies PMC - PMC9359036 OTO - NOTNLM OT - dosimetric parameters OT - intensity-modulated radiotherapy OT - radiobiological parameters OT - synchronous bilateral breast cancer OT - volumetric modulated arc therapy EDAT- 2022/06/22 06:00 MHDA- 2022/08/11 06:00 PMCR- 2022/06/21 CRDT- 2022/06/21 11:24 PHST- 2022/05/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/10/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/06/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/06/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/08/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/21 11:24 [entrez] PHST- 2022/06/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ACM213706 [pii] AID - 10.1002/acm2.13706 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2022 Aug;23(8):e13706. doi: 10.1002/acm2.13706. Epub 2022 Jun 21.