PMID- 35732438 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220908 LR - 20220908 IS - 1347-5215 (Electronic) IS - 0918-6158 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 9 DP - 2022 Sep 1 TI - Bisdemethoxycurcumin Inhibits VEGF-Induced HUVECs Proliferation, Migration and Invasion through AMPK/mTOR Pathway-Dependent Autophagy Activation and Cell Cycle Arrest. PG - 1276-1282 LID - 10.1248/bpb.b22-00194 [doi] AB - Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a key mediator of angiogenesis, which plays a key role in the proliferation, migration and invasion of endothelial cell. Bisdemethoxycurcumin (BDMC) is a natural demethoxy curcumin derivative. In this study, we explored the mechanisms whereby BDMC is able to influence the proliferative, migratory and invasive activity of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in response to VEGF treatment. These experiments revealed that BDMC at 10 and 20 microM suppressed HUVECs proliferation in response to VEGF (10 ng/mL) without impacting the proliferation in absence of VEGF. BDMC treatment also signifantly suppressed VEGF-induced migratory and invasive activity in HUVECs. However, the selective AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) inhibitor compound C (3 microM) treatment signifantly reversed all of these effects. Flow cytometric assay showed BDMC treatment was found to induce G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest. Western blotting further indicated that BDMC treatment increased the ratios of p-AMPK/AMPK and LC3B/LC3A, up-regulated the expression of Beclin-1, decreased the ratio of p-mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/mTOR, down-regulated the expression of cyclin D1 and CDK4. Overall, these data suggested that BDMC may exert benefical effect on HUVECs activation by activating autophagy and inducing cell cycle arrest through regulation of the AMPK/mTOR pathway, which could provide a potential compound candidate for the treatment of diseases related to VEGF overproduction. FAU - Wang, Xianbin AU - Wang X AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University. FAU - Qu, Tiantian AU - Qu T AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University. FAU - Sun, Chuanfen AU - Sun C AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University. FAU - Wang, Mingyu AU - Wang M AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220621 PL - Japan TA - Biol Pharm Bull JT - Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin JID - 9311984 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Diarylheptanoids) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - 2EFO1BP34R (bisdemethoxycurcumin) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (MTOR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.31 (AMP-Activated Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - *Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology MH - Autophagy MH - Cell Cycle Checkpoints MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Diarylheptanoids MH - Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells MH - Humans MH - Signal Transduction MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism MH - *Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A OTO - NOTNLM OT - autophagy OT - bisdemethoxycurcumin OT - cell cycle OT - human umbilical vein endothelial cell EDAT- 2022/06/23 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/09 06:00 CRDT- 2022/06/22 21:13 PHST- 2022/06/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/22 21:13 [entrez] AID - 10.1248/bpb.b22-00194 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Pharm Bull. 2022 Sep 1;45(9):1276-1282. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b22-00194. Epub 2022 Jun 21.