PMID- 35732879 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220624 LR - 20221114 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Jun 22 TI - Homologous chromosome associations in domains before meiosis could facilitate chromosome recognition and pairing in wheat. PG - 10597 LID - 10.1038/s41598-022-14843-1 [doi] LID - 10597 AB - The increasing human population demands an increase in crop yields that must be implemented through breeding programmes to ensure a more efficient and sustainable production of agro-food products. In the framework of breeding, genetic crosses are developed between cultivated species such as wheat and their relative species that are used as genetic donors to transfer desirable agronomic traits into the crop. Unfortunately, interspecific associations between chromosomes from the donor species and the cultivar are rare during meiosis, the process to produce gametes in organisms with sexual reproduction, hampering the transfer of genetic variability into wheat. In addition, little is known about how homologous (equivalent) chromosomes initiate interaction and recognition within the cell nucleus to enter meiosis. In this context, we aim to get insight into wheat chromatin structure, particularly the distribution of homologous chromosomes within the cell nucleus and their putative interactions in premeiotic stages to facilitate chromosome associations and recombination at the beginning of meiosis. Cytogenetics allows the study of both the structure and the behaviour of chromosomes during meiosis and is key in plant breeding. In this study we visualized an extra pair of barley homologous chromosomes in a wheat genetic background to study the spatial distribution, arrangements and interactions occurring exclusively between this pair of homologous chromosomes during premeiosis using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Our results suggest that homologous chromosomes can initiate interactions in premeiotic stages that could facilitate the processes of specific chromosome recognition and association occurring at the onset of meiosis. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Barea, Lorena AU - Barea L AD - Plant Breeding Department, Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Avenida Menendez Pidal S/N., Campus Alameda del Obispo, 14004, Cordoba, Spain. FAU - Redondo-Rio, Alvaro AU - Redondo-Rio A AD - Plant Breeding Department, Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Avenida Menendez Pidal S/N., Campus Alameda del Obispo, 14004, Cordoba, Spain. FAU - Lucena-Marin, Rafael AU - Lucena-Marin R AD - Plant Breeding Department, Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Avenida Menendez Pidal S/N., Campus Alameda del Obispo, 14004, Cordoba, Spain. FAU - Serrano-Heredia, Salud AU - Serrano-Heredia S AD - Plant Breeding Department, Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Avenida Menendez Pidal S/N., Campus Alameda del Obispo, 14004, Cordoba, Spain. FAU - Aguilar, Miguel AU - Aguilar M AD - Area de Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidad de Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edif. C4, 3 feminine Planta, Cordoba, Spain. FAU - Prieto, Pilar AU - Prieto P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8160-808X AD - Plant Breeding Department, Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Avenida Menendez Pidal S/N., Campus Alameda del Obispo, 14004, Cordoba, Spain. pilar.prieto@ias.csic.es. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220622 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 SB - IM MH - Chromosome Pairing/genetics MH - Chromosomes MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Meiosis/genetics MH - *Plant Breeding MH - *Triticum/genetics PMC - PMC9217977 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/06/23 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/25 06:00 PMCR- 2022/06/22 CRDT- 2022/06/22 23:29 PHST- 2022/03/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/06/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/06/22 23:29 [entrez] PHST- 2022/06/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-022-14843-1 [pii] AID - 14843 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-022-14843-1 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2022 Jun 22;12(1):10597. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14843-1.