PMID- 35738914 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220718 LR - 20220718 IS - 1769-6917 (Electronic) IS - 0007-4551 (Linking) VI - 109 IP - 7-8 DP - 2022 Jul-Aug TI - [Metastatic renal cell carcinoma: Management of toxicities of combinations]. PG - 844-861 LID - S0007-4551(22)00197-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bulcan.2022.04.019 [doi] AB - New combinations of antiangiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) or dual ICI have been shown to be effective in phase III trials compared to sunitinib in the first-line treatment of metastatic renal cell cancer. While ICI doublet is already used in other indications, TKI/ICI combinations are more recent and the management of their adverse effects (AEs) are less well known, particularly with regard to the accountability of each therapeutic class. The objective of this article is to analyze the safety data from the main phase III studies to provide clinicians with practical advice for managing the AEs from these combinations. Their management depends largely on the type of combination and their grade. In the case of a TKI/ICI combination, discontinuation of the 2 molecules is considered from grade 2. Rapid improvement in symptoms suggests that the AE is related to the TKI. It is then possible, after resolution, to reintroduce the TKI, if needed by reducing the dose, and to continue the ICI. Otherwise, the blame falls on the ICI and treatment usually involves corticosteroids. Management also depends on the type of AE and its severity. In some cases (dysthyroidism), treatment with TKI/ICI may be continued. In other situations (cardiac or neurological toxicity), it should be discontinued from grade 1 and hospitalization and corticosteroid therapy should be considered immediately. In all cases, information and education are integral parts of the prevention and proper management of potential AEs. CI - Copyright (c) 2022. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. FAU - Joly, Florence AU - Joly F AD - Universite Unicaen, centre Francois-Baclesse, service d'oncologie medicale, Caen, France. Electronic address: f.joly@baclesse.unicancer.fr. FAU - Michot, Jean-Marie AU - Michot JM AD - Gustave-Roussy Cancer Center, Cancer Campus Grand Paris, departement des innovations therapeutiques et essais precoces (DITEP), ImmunoTOX committee of Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif, France. FAU - Dourthe, Louis Marie AU - Dourthe LM AD - Clinique Saint-Anne, service d'oncologie medicale, Strasbourg, France. FAU - Flechon, Aude AU - Flechon A AD - Centre Leon-Berard, departement d'oncologie medicale, Lyon, France. FAU - Mahammedi, Hakim AU - Mahammedi H AD - Centre Jean-Perrin, departement d'oncologie medicale, Clermont-Ferrand, France. FAU - Maillet, Denis AU - Maillet D AD - Hospices civils de Lyon, centre de recherche en cancerologie de Lyon, centre hospitalier Lyon Sud, institut de cancerologie, departement d'oncologie medicale, ImmuCare (Immunology Cancer Research), Lyon, France. FAU - Mouillet, Guillaume AU - Mouillet G AD - CHU de Minjoz, departement d'oncologie medicale, Besancon, France. FAU - Pouessel, Damien AU - Pouessel D AD - Institut Claudius-Regaud, departement d'oncologie medicale, IUCT Oncopole, Toulouse, France. FAU - Rolland, Frederic AU - Rolland F AD - Institut de cancerologie de l'Ouest, departement d'oncologie medicale, Saint-Herblain, France. FAU - Topart, Delphine AU - Topart D AD - Hopital Saint-Eloi, CHU de Montpellier, departement d'oncologie medicale, Montpellier, France. FAU - Albiges, Laurence AU - Albiges L AD - Universite Paris Saclay, institut Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif, France. LA - fre PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - Cancer du rein metastatique : gestion des toxicites des combinaisons. DEP - 20220621 PL - France TA - Bull Cancer JT - Bulletin du cancer JID - 0072416 RN - V99T50803M (Sunitinib) SB - IM MH - *Carcinoma, Renal Cell/secondary MH - Humans MH - *Kidney Neoplasms/pathology MH - Sunitinib/adverse effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cancer du rein metastatique OT - Combinaisons OT - Combinations OT - First-line treatment OT - Immunotherapy OT - Immunotherapie OT - Metastatic renal cancer OT - Toxicities OT - Toxicites OT - Traitement en premiere ligne EDAT- 2022/06/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/19 06:00 CRDT- 2022/06/23 22:02 PHST- 2022/01/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/04/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/04/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/06/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/23 22:02 [entrez] AID - S0007-4551(22)00197-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bulcan.2022.04.019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bull Cancer. 2022 Jul-Aug;109(7-8):844-861. doi: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2022.04.019. Epub 2022 Jun 21.