PMID- 35739788 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220627 LR - 20220628 IS - 1873-3336 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3894 (Linking) VI - 436 DP - 2022 Aug 15 TI - Suspect and nontarget screening of known and unknown organophosphate esters (OPEs) in soil samples. PG - 129273 LID - S0304-3894(22)01063-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129273 [doi] AB - Ninety-five soil samples (n = 95) were analyzed using an integrated suspect and non-target organophosphate ester (OPE) screening strategy. This suspect and non-target screening strategy allowed us to fully or tentatively identify 26 OPEs or OPE-like substances. Among these 26 newly identified contaminants, bisphenol A bis(diphenylphosphate) (BPABDP) exhibited the highest detection frequency of 83.2 %, with a concentration range of ND - 385 ng/g dry weight (dw). We also observed that BPABDP was significantly correlated with all other OPEs (p < 0.001 in all pairs), suggesting that BPABDP is widely used as a plasticizer and flame retardant in various commercial products. Another interesting finding was the discovery of four novel OPE structures with tentatively proposed chemical structures. Among these four non-target OPEs, (tert-butyl) phenyl bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate (TBPBDTBPP) shared a backbone structure very similar to that of the well-known OPE, tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate (TDTBPP). Detection frequency of this newly discovered OPE was high, up to 69.5 %, and it was significantly correlated with isodecyl diphenyl phosphate (IDDP), BPABDP, diphenyl 2-isopropylphenyl phosphate (2IPPDPP), and tricresyl phosphate (TCrP, p < 0.05 in all pairs), respectively. This study reported the most comprehensive suite of OPEs in soil samples, and 16 out of them were recognized in soil for the first time. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Gong, Shuai AU - Gong S AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Ren, Kefan AU - Ren K AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Ye, Langjie AU - Ye L AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Deng, Yirong AU - Deng Y AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; Guangdong Provincial Academy of Environmental Science, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Contaminated Sites Environmental Management and Remediation, Guangzhou 510045, China. Electronic address: ecoyrdeng@163.com. FAU - Su, Guanyong AU - Su G AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address: sugy@njust.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220603 PL - Netherlands TA - J Hazard Mater JT - Journal of hazardous materials JID - 9422688 RN - 0 (Esters) RN - 0 (Flame Retardants) RN - 0 (Organophosphates) RN - 0 (Phosphates) RN - 0 (Soil) SB - IM MH - China MH - Environmental Monitoring MH - *Esters MH - *Flame Retardants/analysis MH - Organophosphates MH - Phosphates MH - Soil OTO - NOTNLM OT - High-resolution mass spectrometry OT - Nontarget screening OT - Organophosphate esters OT - Plasticizers OT - Soil OT - Suspect screening EDAT- 2022/06/25 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/28 06:00 CRDT- 2022/06/24 01:02 PHST- 2022/03/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/05/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/06/24 01:02 [entrez] PHST- 2022/06/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/28 06:00 [medline] AID - S0304-3894(22)01063-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129273 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Hazard Mater. 2022 Aug 15;436:129273. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129273. Epub 2022 Jun 3.