PMID- 35743148 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220627 LR - 20230412 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 12 DP - 2022 Jun 16 TI - NMDA and P2X7 Receptors Require Pannexin 1 Activation to Initiate and Maintain Nociceptive Signaling in the Spinal Cord of Neuropathic Rats. LID - 10.3390/ijms23126705 [doi] LID - 6705 AB - Pannexin 1 (Panx1) is involved in the spinal central sensitization process in rats with neuropathic pain, but its interaction with well-known, pain-related, ligand-dependent receptors, such as NMDA receptors (NMDAR) and P2X7 purinoceptors (P2X7R), remains largely unexplored. Here, we studied whether NMDAR- and P2X7R-dependent nociceptive signaling in neuropathic rats require the activation of Panx1 channels to generate spinal central sensitization, as assessed by behavioral (mechanical hyperalgesia) and electrophysiological (C-reflex wind-up potentiation) indexes. Administration of either a selective NMDAR agonist i.t. (NMDA, 2 mM) or a P2X7R agonist (BzATP, 150 muM) significantly increased both the mechanical hyperalgesia and the C-reflex wind-up potentiation, effects that were rapidly reversed (minutes) by i.t. administration of a selective pannexin 1 antagonist (10panx peptide, 300 muM), with the scores even reaching values of rats without neuropathy. Accordingly, 300 muM 10panx completely prevented the effects of NMDA and BzATP administered 1 h later, on mechanical hyperalgesia and C-reflex wind-up potentiation. Confocal immunofluorescence imaging revealed coexpression of Panx1 with NeuN protein in intrinsic dorsal horn neurons of neuropathic rats. The results indicate that both NMDAR- and P2X7R-mediated increases in mechanical hyperalgesia and C-reflex wind-up potentiation require neuronal Panx1 channel activation to initiate and maintain nociceptive signaling in neuropathic rats. FAU - Bravo, David AU - Bravo D AD - Laboratorio de Neurobiologia, Facultad de Quimica y Biologia, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago 9170022, Chile. AD - Center for the Development of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (CEDENNA), Santiago 9170022, Chile. FAU - Zepeda-Morales, Katherine AU - Zepeda-Morales K AD - Laboratorio de Neurobiologia, Facultad de Quimica y Biologia, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago 9170022, Chile. FAU - Maturana, Carola J AU - Maturana CJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8737-300X AD - Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. FAU - Retamal, Jeffri S AU - Retamal JS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4984-4530 AD - Laboratorio de Neurobiologia, Facultad de Quimica y Biologia, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago 9170022, Chile. AD - Bluestone Center, New York University, New York, NY 10010, USA. FAU - Hernandez, Alejandro AU - Hernandez A AD - Laboratorio de Neurobiologia, Facultad de Quimica y Biologia, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago 9170022, Chile. FAU - Pelissier, Teresa AU - Pelissier T AD - Laboratorio de Neurobiologia, Facultad de Quimica y Biologia, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago 9170022, Chile. FAU - Barra, Rafael AU - Barra R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2898-3729 AD - Centro de Investigacion Biomedica y Aplicada (CIBAP), Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago 9170022, Chile. FAU - Saez-Briones, Patricio AU - Saez-Briones P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1491-2639 AD - Laboratorio de Neurofarmacologia y Comportamiento, Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago 9170022, Chile. FAU - Burgos, Hector AU - Burgos H AD - Escuela de Psicologia, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Mayor, Santiago 7570008, Chile. FAU - Constandil, Luis AU - Constandil L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2504-0119 AD - Laboratorio de Neurobiologia, Facultad de Quimica y Biologia, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago 9170022, Chile. AD - Center for the Development of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (CEDENNA), Santiago 9170022, Chile. LA - eng GR - P40 OD010996/OD/NIH HHS/United States GR - AFB180001/Centers of Excellence with Basal/Conicyt financing, CEDENNA/ GR - 1181622/Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico, FONDECYT/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220616 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Connexins) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - 0 (Receptors, Purinergic P2X7) RN - 0 (pannexin 1, rat) RN - 6384-92-5 (N-Methylaspartate) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Connexins/*metabolism MH - *Hyperalgesia/drug therapy/etiology/metabolism MH - N-Methylaspartate/metabolism MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/*metabolism MH - Nociception MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/metabolism MH - *Receptors, Purinergic P2X7/metabolism MH - Spinal Cord/metabolism PMC - PMC9223805 OTO - NOTNLM OT - NMDA receptor OT - P2X7 receptor OT - neuropathic pain OT - pannexin 1 OT - wind-up COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/06/25 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/28 06:00 PMCR- 2022/06/16 CRDT- 2022/06/24 01:22 PHST- 2022/05/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/06/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/06/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/06/24 01:22 [entrez] PHST- 2022/06/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms23126705 [pii] AID - ijms-23-06705 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms23126705 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jun 16;23(12):6705. doi: 10.3390/ijms23126705.