PMID- 35743169 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220627 LR - 20230308 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 12 DP - 2022 Jun 16 TI - Polypeptides Isolated from Lactococcus lactis Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-Induced Inflammation in Ctenopharyngodon idella. LID - 10.3390/ijms23126733 [doi] LID - 6733 AB - The main purpose of the present study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of Lactococcus lactis BL52 and isolate active substances responsible for anti-inflammatory activity. Head-kidney (HK) macrophages were used for in vitro bioassay-guided isolation, and the structure of the two peptides was identified by mass spectrometry analysis. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory responses in Ctenopharyngodon idella were also examined to evaluate the in vivo anti-inflammatory activity of active substances. Two active peptides were isolated by HPLC from L. lactis BL52, and an in vitro anti-inflammatory assay demonstrated that peptide ALBL1 and ALBL2 dose-dependently inhibited LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-1beta and inflammatory factors NO and PGE 2 production in macrophages (p < 0.05). After being treated with 20 mg/Kg peptide ALBL1 and ALBL2, the expression levels of TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-1beta, NO, and PGE 2 were significantly inhibited (p < 0.05). Results from the in vivo test showed that when the concentration of peptide ALBL1 and ALBL2 reached 30 mg/Kg, the LPS-induced upregulations of TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-1beta, NO, and PGE 2 were prevented. In addition, peptide ALBL1 and ALBL2 blocked the expression of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and then suppressed the phosphorylation of nuclear transcription factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) p65 and degradation inhibitor of IkappaBalpha. Moreover, C. idella treated with peptide ALBL1 and ALBL2 can relieve pathological inflammatory responses caused by LPS. These results suggest that the anti-inflammatory properties of peptide ALBL1 and ALBL2 might be a result from the inhibition of IL-6, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha expressions through the downregulation of Toll2/NF-kappaB signaling pathways. FAU - Li, Pei AU - Li P AD - College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China. AD - Institute for Fishery Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China. AD - Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang 524000, China. FAU - Xu, Youqing AU - Xu Y AD - Institute for Fishery Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China. FAU - Cao, Yupo AU - Cao Y AD - Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang 524000, China. FAU - Ding, Zhaokun AU - Ding Z AD - Institute for Fishery Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China. LA - eng GR - 1630122017020/Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund for Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220616 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - K7Q1JQR04M (Dinoprostone) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use MH - *Carps/metabolism MH - Dinoprostone/metabolism MH - Inflammation/chemically induced/drug therapy/metabolism MH - Interleukin-6 MH - *Lactococcus lactis/metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism PMC - PMC9224536 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ctenopharyngodon idella OT - Lactococcus lactis OT - anti-inflammatory OT - bioassay-guided isolation OT - lipopolysaccharide OT - polypeptide COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/06/25 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/28 06:00 PMCR- 2022/06/16 CRDT- 2022/06/24 01:22 PHST- 2022/04/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/06/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/06/24 01:22 [entrez] PHST- 2022/06/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms23126733 [pii] AID - ijms-23-06733 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms23126733 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jun 16;23(12):6733. doi: 10.3390/ijms23126733.