PMID- 35743541
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20220716
IS  - 2077-0383 (Print)
IS  - 2077-0383 (Electronic)
IS  - 2077-0383 (Linking)
VI  - 11
IP  - 12
DP  - 2022 Jun 16
TI  - Bridge Nodes between Personality Traits and Alcohol-Use Disorder Criteria: The 
      Relevance of Externalizing Traits of Risk Taking, Callousness, and 
      Irresponsibility.
LID - 10.3390/jcm11123468 [doi]
LID - 3468
AB  - BACKGROUND: Personality disorders show strong comorbidities with alcohol-use 
      disorder (AUD), and several personality traits have been found to be more 
      frequent in people with AUD. This study analyzes which personality facets of 
      those proposed in the Alternative Model of Personality Disorder (AMPD) of DSM-5 
      are associated with the diagnostic criteria of AUD. METHODS: The sample was 
      composed of 742 participants randomly selected from the Spanish population, and 
      243 patients attending mental health services. All participants were of legal age 
      and signed an informed consent form. The instruments were administered to the 
      community sample in an online format, and a psychologist conducted individual 
      face-to-face interviews with the patients. AMPD facets were assessed through the 
      Personality Inventory of DSM-5 Short-Form, and the AUD criteria through the 
      Substance Dependence Severity Scale. A network analysis was applied to identify 
      the personality facets mostly associated with the AUD criteria. RESULTS: The 
      network analysis showed the existence of three communities, grouping the AUD 
      criteria, externalizing spectrum facets, and internalizing spectrum facets, 
      respectively. Risk taking, callousness, and irresponsibility facets showed the 
      strongest association with the AUD criteria, bridging externalizing personality 
      traits with AUD criteria. CONCLUSIONS: The facets of risk taking, callousness, 
      and irresponsibility should be accurately assessed in patients with AUD to 
      differentiate between a possible primary personality disorder and a syndrome 
      induced by alcohol addiction.
FAU - De la Rosa-Caceres, Ana
AU  - De la Rosa-Caceres A
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3719-0840
AD  - Departamento de Psicologia Clinica y Experimental, University of Huelva, 21071 
      Huelva, Spain.
FAU - Narvaez-Camargo, Marta
AU  - Narvaez-Camargo M
AD  - Departamento de Psicologia Clinica y Experimental, University of Huelva, 21071 
      Huelva, Spain.
FAU - Blanc-Molina, Andrea
AU  - Blanc-Molina A
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3710-5960
AD  - Departamento de Psicologia Clinica y Experimental, University of Huelva, 21071 
      Huelva, Spain.
FAU - Romero-Perez, Nehemias
AU  - Romero-Perez N
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5595-2186
AD  - Departamento de Psicologia Clinica y Experimental, University of Huelva, 21071 
      Huelva, Spain.
FAU - Dacosta-Sanchez, Daniel
AU  - Dacosta-Sanchez D
AD  - Departamento de Psicologia Clinica y Experimental, University of Huelva, 21071 
      Huelva, Spain.
FAU - Gonzalez-Ponce, Bella Maria
AU  - Gonzalez-Ponce BM
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3359-694X
AD  - Departamento de Psicologia Clinica y Experimental, University of Huelva, 21071 
      Huelva, Spain.
FAU - Parrado-Gonzalez, Alberto
AU  - Parrado-Gonzalez A
AD  - Departamento de Psicologia Clinica y Experimental, University of Huelva, 21071 
      Huelva, Spain.
FAU - Torres-Rosado, Lidia
AU  - Torres-Rosado L
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5969-994X
AD  - Departamento de Psicologia Clinica y Experimental, University of Huelva, 21071 
      Huelva, Spain.
FAU - Mancheno-Velasco, Cinta
AU  - Mancheno-Velasco C
AD  - Departamento de Psicologia Clinica y Experimental, University of Huelva, 21071 
      Huelva, Spain.
FAU - Lozano-Rojas, Oscar Martin
AU  - Lozano-Rojas OM
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2722-6563
AD  - Departamento de Psicologia Clinica y Experimental, University of Huelva, 21071 
      Huelva, Spain.
AD  - Research Center for Natural Resources, Health and Environment, University of 
      Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain.
LA  - eng
GR  - UHU-1257470/Programa Operativo FEDER-Junta de Andalucia/
GR  - FPU2019/00144/Ministry of Universities of the Government of Spain/
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20220616
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - J Clin Med
JT  - Journal of clinical medicine
JID - 101606588
PMC - PMC9225009
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - alcohol-use disorders
OT  - antisocial personality disorder
OT  - borderline personality disorder
OT  - externalizing
OT  - network analysis
OT  - personality disorders
COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2022/06/25 06:00
MHDA- 2022/06/25 06:01
PMCR- 2022/06/16
CRDT- 2022/06/24 01:25
PHST- 2022/04/22 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2022/06/10 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2022/06/14 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/06/24 01:25 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/06/25 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/06/25 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2022/06/16 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - jcm11123468 [pii]
AID - jcm-11-03468 [pii]
AID - 10.3390/jcm11123468 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - J Clin Med. 2022 Jun 16;11(12):3468. doi: 10.3390/jcm11123468.