PMID- 35750435 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220628 LR - 20220716 IS - 1757-790X (Electronic) IS - 1757-790X (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 6 DP - 2022 Jun 24 TI - Sjogren's syndrome as a cause of both lymphoid interstitial pneumonia and light chain deposition disease in a single patient. LID - 10.1136/bcr-2022-249747 [doi] LID - e249747 AB - A man in his 70s presents with 12 months of progressive dyspnoea, sicca symptoms and Raynaud's phenomenon. Serological testing and tear duct biopsy confirm Sjogren's syndrome (SS). Bilateral nodular-cystic appearances highly suggestive of lymphoid interstitial pneumonia (LIP) are noted on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT), supported by a 40% lymphocytosis on bronchoalveolar lavage.Biopsy of a non-characteristic additional pulmonary nodule diagnoses light chain deposition disease (LCDD). Extrapulmonary organ involvement is excluded. Pulmonary function tests are well-preserved, and the patient is kept under active surveillance without requiring immunomodulatory treatment.LIP and LCDD both have a strong association with SS. Identification of these disease associations is crucial as they may result in multiorgan involvement or progression to haematological malignancy. This is the first case published in the literature and highlights that a pragmatic approach to investigations can avoid unnecessary procedures, and that treatment may be guided by symptomology. CI - (c) BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. FAU - Steward, Matthew AU - Steward M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1873-4665 AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, Devon, UK matt.steward1@nhs.net. AD - College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, Devon, UK. FAU - Yu, Johannes H AU - Yu JH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0882-3955 AD - College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, Devon, UK. FAU - Gibbons, Michael A AU - Gibbons MA AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, Devon, UK. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220624 PL - England TA - BMJ Case Rep JT - BMJ case reports JID - 101526291 RN - Lymphoid Interstitial Pneumonia SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Lung Diseases, Interstitial/diagnostic imaging/etiology MH - Male MH - *Multiple Myeloma/complications MH - Respiratory Function Tests MH - *Sjogren's Syndrome/complications/diagnosis MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed/adverse effects PMC - PMC9234793 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Connective tissue disease OT - Interstitial lung disease OT - Sjogren's syndrome COIS- Competing interests: None declared. EDAT- 2022/06/25 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/29 06:00 PMCR- 2024/06/23 CRDT- 2022/06/24 21:07 PHST- 2024/06/23 00:00 [pmc-release] PHST- 2022/06/24 21:07 [entrez] PHST- 2022/06/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 15/6/e249747 [pii] AID - bcr-2022-249747 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bcr-2022-249747 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Jun 24;15(6):e249747. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-249747.