PMID- 35752771 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220628 LR - 20220716 IS - 1471-2261 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2261 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Jun 25 TI - Comprehensive safety profile evaluation of bivalirudin in Chinese ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients receiving percutaneous coronary intervention: a prospective, multicenter, intensive monitoring study. PG - 290 LID - 10.1186/s12872-022-02716-4 [doi] LID - 290 AB - BACKGROUND: This prospective, multi-center, intensive monitoring study aimed to systematically assess the occurrence of adverse events (AEs) and adverse drug reactions (ADRs), especially thrombocytopenia and bleeding, as well as their risk factors in Chinese ST-segment elevation myocardial infraction (STEMI) patients receiving bivalirudin as anticoagulant for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). METHODS: In total, 1244 STEMI patients undergoing PCI and receiving bivalirudin as anticoagulant were enrolled in the present study. Safety data were collected from hospital admission to 72 h after bivalirudin administration; in addition, patients were further followed up at the 30th day with safety data collected at that time. RESULTS: AEs, severe AEs, ADRs and severe ADRs were reported in 224 (18.0%), 15 (1.2%), 49 (3.9%) and 5 (0.4%) patients, respectively. Importantly, 4 (0.3%) patients were submitted to hospitalization and 6 (0.5%) patients died due to AEs, while 1 (0.1%) patient was submitted to hospitalization but no (0.0%) patient died due to ADRs. Meanwhile, thrombocytopenia and bleeding occurred in 24 (1.9%) and 21 (1.7%) patients, respectively. Further multivariate logistic analysis identified several important independent factors related to AEs, ADRs, thrombocytopenia or bleeding, which included history of cardiac surgery and renal function impairment, high CRUSADE risk stratification, elective operation and combination with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors. Moreover, 4 multivariate models were constructed based on the above-mentioned factors, which all showed acceptable predictive value for AEs, ADRs, thrombocytopenia and bleeding, respectively. CONCLUSION: Bivalirudin is a well-tolerant anticoagulant in Chinese STEMI patients undergoing PCI procedure. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Zheng, Haijun AU - Zheng H AD - Department of Cardiology, Jiaozuo People's Hospital, Jiaozuo, China. FAU - Wang, Zhonghua AU - Wang Z AD - Department of Cardiology, Chenzhou First People's Hospital, Chenzhou, China. FAU - Li, Qi AU - Li Q AD - Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhao, Yingxin AU - Zhao Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Disease, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Liu, Yin AU - Liu Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China. FAU - Chen, Aiming AU - Chen A AD - Department of Cardiology, The First People's Hospital of Jinzhou District, Dalian, China. FAU - Deng, Jianping AU - Deng J AD - Department of Cardiology, Nanchong Central Hospital, No. 97, Renmin South Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong, 637000, China. DJPDBY@163.com. FAU - Su, Guohai AU - Su G AD - Department of Cardiology, Jinan Clinical Medical College, Jinan Central Hospital, Shan-Dong University, No. 105 Jiefang Road, Jinan, 250000, Jinan, China. sgh7058@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20220625 PL - England TA - BMC Cardiovasc Disord JT - BMC cardiovascular disorders JID - 100968539 RN - 0 (Anticoagulants) RN - 0 (Antithrombins) RN - 0 (Hirudins) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 9005-49-6 (Heparin) RN - TN9BEX005G (bivalirudin) SB - IM MH - Anticoagulants/adverse effects MH - Antithrombins/adverse effects MH - China/epidemiology MH - Hemorrhage/chemically induced MH - Heparin MH - Hirudins/adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Peptide Fragments/adverse effects MH - *Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/adverse effects/methods MH - Prospective Studies MH - Recombinant Proteins/adverse effects MH - *ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/diagnosis/therapy MH - *Thrombocytopenia/chemically induced MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC9233771 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adverse events and drug reactions OT - Bivalirudin OT - Percutaneous coronary intervention OT - ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction OT - Thrombocytopenia and bleeding COIS- No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. EDAT- 2022/06/26 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/29 06:00 PMCR- 2022/06/25 CRDT- 2022/06/25 23:28 PHST- 2021/09/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/06/25 23:28 [entrez] PHST- 2022/06/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12872-022-02716-4 [pii] AID - 2716 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12872-022-02716-4 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2022 Jun 25;22(1):290. doi: 10.1186/s12872-022-02716-4.