PMID- 35772982 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20221122 IS - 2211-4599 (Print) IS - 2211-4599 (Electronic) IS - 2211-4599 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 3 DP - 2022 Jun TI - Minimally Invasive Sacroiliac Joint Fusion vs Conservative Management in Patients With Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PG - 472-480 LID - 10.14444/8241 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The sacroiliac joint (SIJ) is affected in 14% to 22% in individuals presenting with chronic low back or buttock pain. This percentage is even higher in patients who underwent lumbar fusion surgery: 32% to 42%. Currently, there is no standard treatment or surgical indication for SIJ dysfunction. When patients do not respond well to nonsurgical treatment, minimally invasive sacroiliac joint fusion (MISJF) seems to be a reasonable option. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the current literature on the effectiveness of MISJF compared to conservative management in patients with SIJ dysfunction. METHODS: A systematic search of health-care databases was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Inclusion criteria were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or prospective and retrospective comparative cohort studies that compared MISJF with conservative management. Primary outcome measures were pain, disability, and patient satisfaction measured by patient-reported outcome measures. Secondary outcomes were adverse events (AEs), serious AEs, financial benefits, and costs. RESULTS: Two RCTs and one retrospective cohort study were included comparing MISJF and conservative management with regard to pain and disability outcome, encompassing 388 patients (207 conservative and 181 surgical). In a pooled mean difference analysis, MISJF demonstrated greater reduction in visual analog scale-pain score compared to conservative management: -37.03 points (95%CI [-43.91, -30.15], P < 0.001). Moreover, MISJF was associated with a greater reduction in Oswestry Disability Index outcome: -21.14 points (95% CI [-24.93, -17.35], P < 0.001). AEs were low among the study groups and comparable across the included studies. One cost-effectiveness analysis was also included and reported that MISJF is more cost-effective than conservative management.001). AEs were low among the study groups and comparable across the included studies. One cost-effectiveness analysis was also included and reported that MISJF is more cost-effective than conservative management. CONCLUSIONS: This systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that MISJF, using cannulated triangular, titanium implants, is more effective and cost-effective than conservative management in reducing pain and disability in patients with SIJ dysfunction. Further well-powered, independent research is needed to improve the overall evidence. CI - This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright (c) 2022 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com. FAU - Hermans, Sem M M AU - Hermans SMM AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands semhermans@hotmail.com. AD - Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI) Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. FAU - Droeghaag, Ruud AU - Droeghaag R AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands. AD - Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI) Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands. FAU - Schotanus, Martijn G M AU - Schotanus MGM AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands. AD - Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI) Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. FAU - Santbrink, Henk van AU - Santbrink HV AD - Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI) Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands. FAU - van Hemert, Wouter L W AU - van Hemert WLW AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands. FAU - Curfs, Inez AU - Curfs I AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Spine Surg JT - International journal of spine surgery JID - 101579005 PMC - PMC9650193 OTO - NOTNLM OT - conservative management OT - minimally invasive sacroiliac joint fusion OT - sacroiliac joint OT - sacroiliac joint dysfunction OT - systematic review and meta-analysis COIS- Declaration of Conflicting Interests: The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work. EDAT- 2022/07/01 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/01 06:01 PMCR- 2022/03/28 CRDT- 2022/06/30 21:41 PHST- 2022/06/30 21:41 [entrez] PHST- 2022/07/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/01 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 16/3/472 [pii] AID - IJSSURGERY-D-21-00117 [pii] AID - 10.14444/8241 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Spine Surg. 2022 Jun;16(3):472-480. doi: 10.14444/8241.