PMID- 35773363 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220704 LR - 20220906 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Jun 30 TI - A phase 1b study of andecaliximab in combination with S-1 plus platinum in Japanese patients with gastric adenocarcinoma. PG - 11007 LID - 10.1038/s41598-022-13801-1 [doi] LID - 11007 AB - Andecaliximab (ADX) is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), an extracellular enzyme involved in matrix remodeling, tumor growth, and metastasis. In preclinical models, MMP9 inhibitors have been shown to enhance the cytotoxic effects of chemotherapeutic agents and to suppress distant metastasis. In this phase Ib, multicenter study, the safety and efficacy of ADX combined with S-1 plus cisplatin (SP) or S-1 plus oxaliplatin (SOX) as a first-line treatment were evaluated in Japanese patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma. ADX was administrated at a dose of 800 mg every 2 weeks for the SP cohort and 1200 mg every three weeks for the SOX cohort. As of December 2019, 16 patients were enrolled (six patients in the SP cohort and 10 patients in the SOX cohort). Peripheral sensory neuropathy (69%), anorexia (63%), nausea (56%), and decreased neutrophil counts (44%) were the most common adverse events (AEs). The grade 3 or higher AEs attributed to ADX were stomatitis and abnormal hepatic function (each one patient) in the SP cohort and decreased neutrophil counts (two patients) in the SOX cohort. The objective response rate in 11 patients with measurable target lesions was 73% (8/11), based on the investigator's evaluation. Median progression-free survival was11.9 months (90% confidence interval, 5.6-16.6), and median overall survival was not reached. In conclusion, ADX combined with S-1 plus platinum demonstrated a manageable safety profile and promising clinical activity in the first-line treatment of patients with advanced gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma.Clinical Trial Registration information: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02862535 (11/08/2016) and protocol ID: GS-US-296-1884. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Ooki, Akira AU - Ooki A AD - Department of Gastroenterological Chemotherapy, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan. FAU - Satoh, Taroh AU - Satoh T AD - Palliative and Supportive Care Center, Osaka University Hospital, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Muro, Kei AU - Muro K AD - Department of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Takashima, Atsuo AU - Takashima A AD - Division of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kadowaki, Shigenori AU - Kadowaki S AD - Department of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Sakai, Daisuke AU - Sakai D AD - Palliative and Supportive Care Center, Osaka University Hospital, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Ichimura, Takashi AU - Ichimura T AD - Department of Gastroenterological Chemotherapy, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan. FAU - Mitani, Seiichiro AU - Mitani S AD - Department of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Kudo, Toshihiro AU - Kudo T AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Chin, Keisho AU - Chin K AD - Department of Gastroenterological Chemotherapy, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan. FAU - Kitano, Shigehisa AU - Kitano S AD - Department of Experimental Therapeutics, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Thai, Dung AU - Thai D AD - Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA. FAU - Zavodovskaya, Marianna AU - Zavodovskaya M AD - Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA. FAU - Liu, JieJane AU - Liu J AD - Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA. FAU - Boku, Narikazu AU - Boku N AD - Division of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Yamaguchi, Kensei AU - Yamaguchi K AD - Department of Gastroenterological Chemotherapy, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan. kensei.yamaguchi@jfcr.or.jp. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02862535 PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220630 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Drug Combinations) RN - 0 (S-1 plus cisplatin) RN - 04ZR38536J (Oxaliplatin) RN - 49DFR088MY (Platinum) RN - 571045EIM4 (andecaliximab) RN - EC 3.4.24.35 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 9) RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) RN - Adenocarcinoma Of Esophagus SB - IM MH - *Adenocarcinoma/pathology MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized MH - *Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects MH - Cisplatin MH - Drug Combinations MH - Esophageal Neoplasms MH - Esophagogastric Junction/pathology MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/therapeutic use MH - Oxaliplatin/pharmacology MH - Platinum/therapeutic use MH - *Stomach Neoplasms/pathology PMC - PMC9246925 COIS- KY received speaker honoraria from Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck Serono, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Takeda, and Eli Lilly; a consultant fee from Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.; honoraria from Tsumura Co. Ltd., Nihon Kayaku Co. Ltd., and Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd; research grants from Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma, Gilead Sciences, MSD, and Boehringer Ingelheim, Daiichi Sankyo, and Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd; Speaker honoraria, research grants, and scholarship grant from Ono Pharmaceutical, Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd., and Sanofi. AO received speaker honoraria from Merck Serono, Chugai, Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Bristol Myers-Squib, Daiichi Sankyo, and Ono Pharmaceutical. TS belonged to Endosed Department of Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd., Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and Ono pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.received speaker honoraria from Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.Daiichi Sankyo Ono Pharmaceutical. Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck Serono and Elli Lilly, a consultant fee from Takara Bio. TK research fund from Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. Daiichi Sankyo Ono Pharmaceutical. Bristol-Myers Squibb, Parexell, Hutchmed, Giliad, BeiGene and Elli Lilly. NB has received research grant from Ono pharmaceutical company and Takeda pharmaceutical company, and honorarium from Ono pharmaceutical company, Taiho, ONO Pharmaceutical. Co. Ltd and Bristol Myers Squibb. KM received grants (to his institution and himself) from Astellas, Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Merck Serono, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Parexel International, Pfizer, Sanofi, Solasia Pharma, and Taiho Pharmaceutical Co; consulting fees from Amgen, AstraZeneca, and Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd; honoraria from Bayer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Chugai, Eli Lilly, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Sanofi, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co, and Takeda. SK received honoraria for lectures from Eli Lilly, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., ONO Pharmaceutical. Co. Ltd, Bristol Myers-Squib, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Bayer, Merck Serono, Eisai, and Daiichi-Sankyo; departmental research grants from Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Eli Lilly, MSD, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Nobelpharma, Daiichi Sankyo, ONO Pharmaceutical. Co. Ltd, and Yansen. AT received personal fees from Eli Lilly, Taiho Pharmaceutical, Chugai Pharma, and Merck Serono; grants from Merck Sharp & Dohme, Eisai, Bayer Yakuhin, Bristol-Myers Squibb, and BeiGene Japan; grants and personal fees from Ono Pharmaceutical and Takeda. TK belonged to a donated fund laboratory of Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd., Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and Ono pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. SM received speaker honoraria from Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., and Ono Pharmaceutical Co, and grants from Taiho Pharmaceutical Co. SK received personal fees from Astra Zeneca, Pfizer, Taiho, Novartis, Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma, Bristol-Myers Squibb, AYUMI Pharmaceutical Corporation, Rakuten Medical, GSK, ImmuniT Research Inc., and PMDA(Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency) outside the submitted work; grants and personal fees from Gilead Sciences, Chugai, Boehringer Ingelheim, MSD, Eisai, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, REGENERON, and Daiichi Sankyo; grants from Astellas, PACT Pharma, Takara Bio Inc., grants from AMED (Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development), and JSPS (Japan Society for the Promotion of Science). EDAT- 2022/07/01 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/06 06:00 PMCR- 2022/06/30 CRDT- 2022/06/30 23:23 PHST- 2021/10/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/06/30 23:23 [entrez] PHST- 2022/07/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-022-13801-1 [pii] AID - 13801 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-022-13801-1 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2022 Jun 30;12(1):11007. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-13801-1.