PMID- 35774131 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220716 IS - 2234-943X (Print) IS - 2234-943X (Electronic) IS - 2234-943X (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2022 TI - Synergistic Therapeutic Effects of Low Dose Decitabine and NY-ESO-1 Specific TCR-T Cells for the Colorectal Cancer With Microsatellite Stability. PG - 895103 LID - 10.3389/fonc.2022.895103 [doi] LID - 895103 AB - Patients of colorectal cancer (CRC) with microsatellite stability (MSS) show poor clinical response and little beneficial result from the immune-checkpoint inhibitors, due to the 'cold' tumor microenvironment. Meanwhile, decitabine can drive the 'cold' microenvironment towards 'hot' in multiple ways, such as upregulating the tumor associated antigen (TAA) and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) molecular. NY-ESO-1, one of the most important TAAs, can be observably induced in tumors by low dose decitabine, and present itself as ideal targets for antigen specific T cell receptor engineered T (TCR-T) cells. We innovatively used a synergistic tactic, combining decitabine and NY-ESO-1 specific TCR-T cells, for fighting the MSS CRC. Firstly, we confirmed the lysing effect of the NY-ESO-1 TCR-T cells on the NY-ESO-1(+) and HLA-A2(+) cells in vitro and in vivo. In A375 tumor-bearing mice, the results showed that NY-ESO-1 TCR-T cell therapy could inhibit A375 tumor growth and prolonged the survival time. Furthermore, the synergistic effect of decitabine and NY-ESO-1 TCR-T cells was shown to induce an even higher percentage of tumor cells being lysed in vitro than other control groups, and more potent tumor inhibition and longer survival time were observed in vivo. The innovative synergistic therapeutic strategy of decitabine and TCR-T cells for the CRC with MSS may be also effective in the treatment of other epithelial malignancies. Decitabine may likewise be adopted in combination with other cellular immunotherapies. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Yu, Wang, He, Xu, Xu, Wan and Wu. FAU - Yu, Ganjun AU - Yu G AD - Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medicine & National Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wang, Wenying AU - Wang W AD - Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medicine & National Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China. FAU - He, Xiaobo AU - He X AD - Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medicine & National Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Xu, Jia AU - Xu J AD - Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medicine & National Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Xu, Rongrong AU - Xu R AD - Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medicine & National Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wan, Tao AU - Wan T AD - Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medicine & National Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wu, Yanfeng AU - Wu Y AD - Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medicine & National Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220614 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Oncol JT - Frontiers in oncology JID - 101568867 PMC - PMC9239344 OTO - NOTNLM OT - T cell receptor engineered T cell OT - colorectal cancer OT - decitabine OT - microsatellite stability OT - synergistic therapy COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/07/02 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/02 06:01 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2022/07/01 02:28 PHST- 2022/03/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/01 02:28 [entrez] PHST- 2022/07/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/02 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fonc.2022.895103 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Oncol. 2022 Jun 14;12:895103. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.895103. eCollection 2022.