PMID- 35777302 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220811 LR - 20220816 IS - 1618-0372 (Electronic) IS - 0065-1281 (Linking) VI - 124 IP - 6 DP - 2022 Aug TI - microRNA-25-3p suppresses osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs in patients with osteoporosis by targeting ITGB3. PG - 151926 LID - S0065-1281(22)00085-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.acthis.2022.151926 [doi] AB - This study was conducted to investigate the impact of the microRNA (miR)-25-3p/ITGB3 axis on the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) from patients with osteoporosis (OP). BMSCs isolated from the bone marrow of healthy controls and OP patients were identified by flow cytometry, in which ITGB3 mRNA and miR-25-3p expression was detected by RT-qPCR and ITGB3, Runx2, OPN, ALP, and OSX protein expression by western blot. The binding between ITGB3 and miR-25-3p was assessed by dual-luciferase reporter gene and Ago2-RIP assays. BMSC osteogenic differentiation was observed by alizarin red staining and ALP activity. The differentiation of BMSCs to adipocytes and chondrocytes was measured by oil red O staining and alcian blue staining, respectively. BMSCs were successfully isolated from the bone marrow of healthy controls (normal-BMSCs) and OP patients (OP-BMSCs). ITGB3, Runx2, OPN, ALP, and OSX expression was poorer and miR-25-3p expression was higher in OP-BMSCs than in normal-BMSCs. Mechanistically, ITGB3 was negatively targeted by miR-25-3p. After osteogenic, adipogenic, and chondrogenic differentiation of BMSCs were successfully induced, adipogenic differentiation increased and osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation decreased in OP-BMSCs compared with normal-BMSCs. Overexpression of ITGB3 facilitated mineralized nodule formation and elevated ALP activity and Runx2, OPN, and ALP expression in OP-BMSCs. miR-25-3p upregulation diminished mineralized nodule formation, ALP activity, and Runx2, OPN, and ALP expression in OP-BMSCs and normal-BMSCs, which was annulled by additional ITGB3 overexpression. miR-25-3p targets ITGB3, thereby suppressing osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs from OP patients. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. FAU - Yu, Dongping AU - Yu D AD - Department of Orthopedics, the First Hospital of Nanchang, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330008, PR China. FAU - Li, Zhen AU - Li Z AD - Department of Pathology, the First Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, Hunan 410005, PR China. Electronic address: lizhen19861102@163.com. FAU - Cao, Jie AU - Cao J AD - Department of Digestive, the First Hospital of Nanchang, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330008, PR China. FAU - Shen, Feng AU - Shen F AD - Department of Orthopedics, the First Hospital of Nanchang, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330008, PR China. FAU - Wei, Guowen AU - Wei G AD - Department of Orthopedics, the First Hospital of Nanchang, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330008, PR China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220628 PL - Germany TA - Acta Histochem JT - Acta histochemica JID - 0370320 RN - 0 (Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit) RN - 0 (ITGB3 protein, human) RN - 0 (Integrin beta3) RN - 0 (MIRN25 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) SB - IM MH - Cell Differentiation/genetics MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit MH - Humans MH - Integrin beta3/genetics/metabolism MH - *Mesenchymal Stem Cells MH - *MicroRNAs/genetics/metabolism MH - Osteogenesis/genetics MH - *Osteoporosis/genetics/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells OT - ITGB3 OT - MicroRNA-25-3p OT - Osteogenic differentiation OT - Osteoporosis EDAT- 2022/07/02 06:00 MHDA- 2022/08/12 06:00 CRDT- 2022/07/01 18:29 PHST- 2022/03/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/06/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/06/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/08/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/01 18:29 [entrez] AID - S0065-1281(22)00085-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.acthis.2022.151926 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Histochem. 2022 Aug;124(6):151926. doi: 10.1016/j.acthis.2022.151926. Epub 2022 Jun 28.