PMID- 35779163 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220823 LR - 20240201 IS - 1573-9546 (Electronic) IS - 1573-9538 (Print) IS - 1573-9538 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 3 DP - 2022 Sep TI - Lysophosphatidylcholine induces adenosine release from macrophages via TRPM7-mediated mitochondrial activation. PG - 317-343 LID - 10.1007/s11302-022-09878-y [doi] AB - Even though macrophages have the potential to harm tissues through excessive release of inflammatory mediators, they play protective roles to maintain tissue integrity. In this study, we hypothesized that lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), via G2A and A(2B) receptors, puts brakes on macrophages by the induction of adenosine release which could contribute to termination of inflammation. Mechanistically, LPC-induced PGE(2) production followed by the activation of cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) pathway which results in the activation of LKB1/AMPK signaling pathway leading to increasing Mg(2+) influx concomitantly with an increase in mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP, Deltapsi(m)) and ATP production. Then, ATP is converted to adenosine intracellularly followed by efflux via ENT1. In a parallel pathway, LPC-induced elevation of cytosolic calcium was essential for adenosine release, and Ca(2+)/calmodulin signaling cooperated with PKA to regulate ENT1 permeation to adenosine. Pharmacological blockade of TRPM7 and antisense treatment suppressed LPC-induced adenosine release and magnesium influx in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). Moreover, LPC suppressed LPS-induced phosphorylation of connexin-43, which may counteract TLR4-mediated inflammatory response. Intriguingly, we found LPC increased netrin-1 production from BMDMs. Netrin-1 induces anti-inflammatory signaling via A(2B) receptor. In the presence of adenosine deaminase which removes adenosine in the medium, the chemotaxis of macrophages toward LPC was significantly increased. Hypoxia and metabolic acidosis are usually developed in a variety of inflammatory situations such as sepsis. We found LPC augmented hypoxia- or acidosis-induced adenosine release from BMDMs. These results provide evidence of LPC-induced brake-like action on macrophages by adenosine release via cellular magnesium signaling. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. FAU - Youssef, Ahmed M AU - Youssef AM AD - Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, 24252, Republic of Korea. FAU - Song, Dong-Keun AU - Song DK AD - Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, 24252, Republic of Korea. dksong@hallym.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Retracted Publication DEP - 20220702 PL - Netherlands TA - Purinergic Signal JT - Purinergic signalling JID - 101250499 RN - 0 (Lysophosphatidylcholines) RN - 0 (TRPM Cation Channels) RN - 158651-98-0 (Netrin-1) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.11 (Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases) RN - I38ZP9992A (Magnesium) RN - K72T3FS567 (Adenosine) SB - IM RIN - Purinergic Signal. 2023 Dec;19(4):709. PMID: 37572178 MH - *Adenosine/metabolism MH - Adenosine Triphosphate MH - Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases MH - Hypoxia MH - *Lysophosphatidylcholines/pharmacology MH - *Macrophages/metabolism MH - Magnesium MH - Netrin-1 MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases MH - *TRPM Cation Channels PMC - PMC9391566 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adenosine release OT - Bone marrow-derived macrophages OT - Intracellular magnesium OT - Lipopolysaccharide OT - Lysophosphatidylcholine OT - TRPM7 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/07/03 06:00 MHDA- 2022/08/24 06:00 PMCR- 2023/01/02 CRDT- 2022/07/02 11:16 PHST- 2022/01/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/06/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/08/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/02 11:16 [entrez] PHST- 2023/01/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s11302-022-09878-y [pii] AID - 9878 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11302-022-09878-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Purinergic Signal. 2022 Sep;18(3):317-343. doi: 10.1007/s11302-022-09878-y. Epub 2022 Jul 2.