PMID- 35779920 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220706 LR - 20220706 IS - 1875-6263 (Electronic) IS - 1028-4559 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 4 DP - 2022 Jul TI - Prenatal diagnosis of pseudomosaicism for trisomy 20 at amniocentesis with a negative non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) result in a pregnancy with a favorable outcome. PG - 675-676 LID - S1028-4559(22)00154-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.tjog.2022.05.003 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: We present prenatal diagnosis of pseudomosaicism for trisomy 20 at amniocentesis with a negative non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) result in a pregnancy with a favorable outcome. CASE REPORT: A 33-year-old, primigravid woman underwent amniocentesis at 17 weeks of gestation, which revealed a karyotype of 47,XX,+20[8]/46,XX[31]. Simultaneous array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) analysis on the DNA extracted from uncultured amniocytes revealed the result of arr (1-22,X) x 2, consistent with no genomic imbalance. She was referred to the hospital for repeat amniocentesis at 23 weeks of gestation. At repeat amniocentesis, cultured amniocytes had a karyotype of 47,XX,+20[2]/46,XX[33]. The parental karyotypes were normal. Simultaneous aCGH analysis on the DNA extracted from uncultured amniocytes using SurePrint G3 Unrestricted CGH ISCA v2, 8 x 60 K (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA) revealed no genomic imbalance, or arr (1-22,X) x 2, Y x 0. Interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis using the bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) probes of RP11-266K16 [20q13.33; fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), spectrum green] and RP11-348I14 (20q11.1-q11.21; Texas Red, spectrum red) detected trisomy 20 signals in 4/104 uncultured amniocytes (3.8%), compared with 0/100 in the normal control. Polymorphic DNA marker analysis using the DNA extracted from uncultured amniocytes and parental bloods excluded uniparental disomy 20. NIPT analysis on maternal blood revealed a negative result without gene dosage increase in chromosome 20. The pregnancy was carried to term, and a healthy 2830-g female baby was delivered with no phenotypic abnormality. Both cord blood and placenta had a karyotype of 46,XX. CONCLUSION: NIPT is useful for rapid differential diagnosis of pseudomosaicism from true mosaicism in case of mosaic trisomy 20 at amniocentesis. CI - Copyright (c) 2022. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Chen, Chih-Ping AU - Chen CP AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical and Community Health Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: cpc_mmh@yahoo.com. FAU - Wang, Liang-Kai AU - Wang LK AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Chern, Schu-Rern AU - Chern SR AD - Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Wu, Peih-Shan AU - Wu PS AD - Gene Biodesign Co. Ltd, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Shin-Wen AU - Chen SW AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Wu, Fang-Tzu AU - Wu FT AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Yun-Yi AU - Chen YY AD - Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Pan, Chen-Wen AU - Pan CW AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Wang, Wayseen AU - Wang W AD - Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PL - China (Republic : 1949- ) TA - Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol JT - Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology JID - 101213819 RN - 0 (Vitamins) RN - Chromosome 20, trisomy SB - IM MH - *Amniocentesis MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20/genetics MH - Comparative Genomic Hybridization MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - *Mosaicism MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Diagnosis MH - Trisomy MH - Vitamins OTO - NOTNLM OT - Amniocentesis OT - Mosaic trisomy 20 OT - Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) OT - Pseudomosaicism COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors have no conflicts of interest relevant to this article. EDAT- 2022/07/03 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/07 06:00 CRDT- 2022/07/02 21:04 PHST- 2022/05/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/02 21:04 [entrez] PHST- 2022/07/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/07 06:00 [medline] AID - S1028-4559(22)00154-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.tjog.2022.05.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Jul;61(4):675-676. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2022.05.003.