PMID- 35781053 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220817 LR - 20220817 IS - 1095-9947 (Electronic) IS - 1050-4648 (Linking) VI - 127 DP - 2022 Aug TI - Identification and functional analysis of Mannose receptor in Asian swamp eel (Monopterus albus) in response to bacterial infection. PG - 463-473 LID - S1050-4648(22)00375-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.fsi.2022.06.061 [doi] AB - Mannose receptor (MR), as a member of the C-type lectin (CLEC) family, plays an important role in the internalize pathogen-associated ligands and activate immune response. In the present study, MR was identified and characterized from Asian swamp eel (Monopterus albus) (namely MaMR). The open reading frame of MaMR was 4311 bp in length encoding 1437 amino acids of a approximately 162.308 kDa protein, including a cysteine-rich (CR) domain, a fibronectin type II (FNII) domain, eight C-type lectin-like domains (CTLDs), a transmembrane domain and a short cytoplasmic domain. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that MaMR shared the highest similarity with that of Paralichthys olivaceus. The expression of MaMR was found in all the examined tissues, with the highest expression in the spleen and kidney. After injection with Edwardsiella tarda, the transcript level of MaMR was initially reduced and then significantly elevated in the liver, spleen, foregut and hindgut. In the isolated peripheral blood leukocytes, the expression of MaMR was significantly induced post stimulated with LPS and LTA. Then the MaMR-CTLD4-8 recombinant protein was purified. Bacterial agglutination and binding assay showed that rMaMR-CTLD4-8 could bind with both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and agglutinate bacteria in the presence of calcium in vitro. Further analysis revealed that MaMR and TLR2 coordinately induced the expression of TRAF6 and promoted the phosphorylation level of p65, leading to the expression of proinflammatory cytokines il-1beta and tnf-alpha in EPC cells. Taken together, these results reveal that MaMR plays an important role in the immune response of fish to pathogen infections. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, Rongrong AU - Liu R AD - Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, No.88 East Wenhua Road, Jinan, 250014, China. FAU - Qi, Yue AU - Qi Y AD - Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, No.88 East Wenhua Road, Jinan, 250014, China. FAU - Zhai, Yaqing AU - Zhai Y AD - Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, No.88 East Wenhua Road, Jinan, 250014, China. FAU - Li, Hua AU - Li H AD - Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, No.88 East Wenhua Road, Jinan, 250014, China. FAU - An, Liguo AU - An L AD - Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, No.88 East Wenhua Road, Jinan, 250014, China. FAU - Yang, Guiwen AU - Yang G AD - Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, No.88 East Wenhua Road, Jinan, 250014, China. Electronic address: yanggw@sdnu.edu.cn. FAU - Shan, Shijuan AU - Shan S AD - Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, No.88 East Wenhua Road, Jinan, 250014, China. Electronic address: shansj@sdnu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220630 PL - England TA - Fish Shellfish Immunol JT - Fish & shellfish immunology JID - 9505220 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Fish Proteins) RN - 0 (Lectins, C-Type) RN - 0 (Mannose Receptor) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents MH - *Bacterial Infections MH - *Fish Diseases MH - Fish Proteins/chemistry MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Gram-Negative Bacteria MH - Gram-Positive Bacteria MH - Lectins, C-Type MH - Mannose Receptor MH - Phylogeny MH - *Smegmamorpha OTO - NOTNLM OT - Expression profile OT - Inflammatory response OT - Mannose receptor OT - Microbial-binding OT - Monopterus albus EDAT- 2022/07/06 06:00 MHDA- 2022/08/18 06:00 CRDT- 2022/07/05 08:47 PHST- 2022/04/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/06/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/06/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/08/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/05 08:47 [entrez] AID - S1050-4648(22)00375-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.fsi.2022.06.061 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2022 Aug;127:463-473. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2022.06.061. Epub 2022 Jun 30.