PMID- 35790148 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220728 LR - 20220803 IS - 1361-6498 (Electronic) IS - 0952-4746 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 3 DP - 2022 Jul 27 TI - Radiation exposure, organ and effective dose of CT-guided liver biopsy as a function of lesion depth and size. LID - 10.1088/1361-6498/ac7e80 [doi] AB - Computed tomography (CT)-guided percutaneous biopsies play an important role in the diagnostic workup of liver lesions. Because radiation dose accumulates rapidly due to repeated image acquisition in a relatively small scan area, analysing radiation exposure is critical for improving radiation protection of CT-guided interventions. The aim of this study was to assess the radiation dose of CT-guided liver biopsies and the influence of lesion parameters, and to establish a local diagnostic reference level (DRL). In this observational retrospective cohort study, dose data of 60 CT-guided liver biopsies between September 2016 and July 2017 were analysed. Radiation exposure was reported for volume-weighted CT dose index (CTDI(vol)), size-specific dose estimate (SSDE), dose-length product (DLP) and effective dose (ED). Radiation dose of CT-guided liver biopsy was (median (interquartile range)): CTDI(vol)9.91 mGy (8.33-11.45 mGy), SSDE 10.42 mGy (9.39-11.70 mGy), DLP 542 mGy cm (410-733 mGy cm), ED 8.52 mSv (7.17-13.25 mSv). Radiation exposure was significantly higher in biopsies of deep liver lesions compared to superficial lesions (DLP 679 +/- 285 mGy cm vs. 497 +/- 167 mGy cm,p= 0.0046). No significant dose differences were observed for differences in lesion or needle size. With helical CT spirals additional to the biopsy-guiding axial CT scans, radiation exposure was significantly increased: 797 +/- 287 mGy cm vs. 495 +/- 162 mGy cm,p< 0.0001. The local DRL is CTDI(vol)9.91 mGy, DLP 542 mGy cm. Radiation dose is significantly increased in biopsies of deeper liver lesions compared with superficial lesions. Interventions with additional biopsy-guiding CT spirals lead to higher radiation doses. This study provides a detailed analysis of local radiation doses for CT-guided liver biopsies and provides a benchmark for optimising radiation protection in interventional radiology. CI - (c) 2022 Society for Radiological Protection. Published on behalf of SRP by IOP Publishing Limited. All rights reserved. FAU - Zensen, Sebastian AU - Zensen S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2997-0740 AD - Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany. FAU - Opitz, Marcel Klaus AU - Opitz MK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7455-8590 AD - Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany. FAU - Grueneisen, Johannes Stefan AU - Grueneisen JS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7560-8657 AD - Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany. FAU - Li, Yan AU - Li Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3906-9481 AD - Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany. FAU - Haubold, Johannes AU - Haubold J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4843-5911 AD - Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany. FAU - Steinberg, Hannah Louisa AU - Steinberg HL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4848-4166 AD - Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany. FAU - Forsting, Michael AU - Forsting M AD - Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany. FAU - Theysohn, Jens Matthias AU - Theysohn JM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5869-7929 AD - Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany. FAU - Bos, Denise AU - Bos D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9585-9787 AD - Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany. FAU - Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael AU - Schaarschmidt BM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6331-7679 AD - Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen, 45147, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20220727 PL - England TA - J Radiol Prot JT - Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection JID - 8809257 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Image-Guided Biopsy MH - *Liver Neoplasms MH - Radiation Dosage MH - *Radiation Exposure MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - CT OT - diagnostic reference level OT - dosimetry OT - interventional radiology OT - liver biopsy EDAT- 2022/07/06 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/29 06:00 CRDT- 2022/07/05 20:18 PHST- 2022/05/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/05 20:18 [entrez] AID - 10.1088/1361-6498/ac7e80 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Radiol Prot. 2022 Jul 27;42(3). doi: 10.1088/1361-6498/ac7e80.