PMID- 35796186 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221222 LR - 20221222 IS - 1466-1799 (Electronic) IS - 0007-1668 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 6 DP - 2022 Dec TI - Characteristics of antioxidant substances and identification of antioxidant peptides in duck embryo eggs. PG - 779-787 LID - 10.1080/00071668.2022.2083942 [doi] AB - 1. Oxidative stress in duck embryos undergoes dynamic change during incubation. However, the detailed change characteristics has not been studied yet. Here, we explored the dynamic change characteristics of different antioxidant substances in duck embryo eggs during incubation.2. The following trial assayed antioxidant substances, including vitamins E (VE) and C (VC), glutathione (GSH), reduced glutathione (reduced GSH), oxidative glutathione (GSSG), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-px), and malonic dialdehyde (MDA). Five antioxidant peptides (DY1, DY2, DY3, DY4 and DY5) were screened and their protective effect on HepG2 cells and their mechanism of action determined.3. The results showed that antioxidant substances underwent a dynamic change during incubation through various mechanisms. Moreover, the T-AOC of duck embryos at different incubation times, firstly increased and then decreased, reaching the highest level on d 15 during incubation. The peptide DY2 (TVDGPSGKLWRD) exhibited high antioxidant activity in vitro, and is known to regulate the apoptosis pathway in mitochondria.4. The data indicated that duck embryos can be used for the development of related antioxidant products and purification of new bioactive peptides. FAU - He, Y AU - He Y AD - Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Bioengineering College, Chongqing University, Chongqing, PR China. AD - Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area, Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, PR China. FAU - Bu, L J AU - Bu LJ AD - JinHua Polylechnic, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Jinhua, PR China. FAU - Xie, H D AU - Xie HD AD - JinHua Polylechnic, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Jinhua, PR China. FAU - Liang, G Z AU - Liang GZ AD - Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Bioengineering College, Chongqing University, Chongqing, PR China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220815 PL - England TA - Br Poult Sci JT - British poultry science JID - 15740290R RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - EC 1.11.1.6 (Catalase) RN - GAN16C9B8O (Glutathione) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase) RN - EC 1.11.1.9 (Glutathione Peroxidase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Antioxidants/metabolism MH - *Ducks/metabolism MH - Chickens/metabolism MH - Ovum MH - Peptides/metabolism MH - Catalase/metabolism MH - Glutathione/metabolism MH - Oxidative Stress MH - Superoxide Dismutase/metabolism MH - Glutathione Peroxidase/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Duck embryo OT - antioxidant OT - antioxidant peptide OT - incubation EDAT- 2022/07/08 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/23 06:00 CRDT- 2022/07/07 04:52 PHST- 2022/07/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/07 04:52 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/00071668.2022.2083942 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br Poult Sci. 2022 Dec;63(6):779-787. doi: 10.1080/00071668.2022.2083942. Epub 2022 Aug 15.