PMID- 35797798 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221018 LR - 20221018 IS - 1532-8198 (Electronic) IS - 1092-9134 (Linking) VI - 60 DP - 2022 Oct TI - Challenges and limitation of MTAP immunohistochemistry in diagnosing desmoplastic mesothelioma/sarcomatoid pleural mesothelioma with desmoplastic features. PG - 152004 LID - S1092-9134(22)00106-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2022.152004 [doi] AB - AIM: Genomic-based ancillary assays including immunohistochemistry (IHC) for BRCA-1 associated protein-1 (BAP1) and methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP), and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for CDKN2A are effective for differentiating pleural mesothelioma (PM) from reactive mesothelial proliferations. We previously reported a combination of MTAP and BAP1 IHC effectively distinguishes sarcomatoid PM from fibrous pleuritis (FP). Nevertheless, cases of sarcomatoid PM with desmoplastic features (desmoPM) are encountered where the IHC assessment is unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS: We evaluated assessment of MTAP IHC, BAP1 IHC, and CDKN2A FISH in 20 desmoPM compared to 24 FP. MTAP and BAP1 IHC could not be assessed in 11 (55 %) and 10 (50 %) cases, respectively, due to loss or faint immunoreactivity of internal positive control cells, while CDKN2A FISH could be evaluated in all cases. The sensitivities for MTAP loss, BAP1 loss, and CDKN2A homozygous deletion in desmoPM were 40 %, 10 %, and 100 %. A combination of MTAP loss and BAP1 loss yielded 45 % of sensitivity. CONCLUSIONS: MTAP IHC is a useful surrogate diagnostic marker in differentiating ordinary sarcomatoid PM from FP, but its effectiveness is limited in desmoPM. CDKN2A FISH is the most effective diagnostic assays with 100 % sensitivity and specificity in discriminating desmoPM from FP in the facilities where the FISH assay is available. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Sa-Ngiamwibool, Prakasit AU - Sa-Ngiamwibool P AD - Department of Pathology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine and Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan; Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kean, Thailand. FAU - Hamasaki, Makoto AU - Hamasaki M AD - Department of Pathology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine and Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Kinoshita, Yoshiaki AU - Kinoshita Y AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Chikushino, Japan. FAU - Matsumoto, Shinji AU - Matsumoto S AD - Department of Pathology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine and Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Sato, Ayuko AU - Sato A AD - Department of Pathology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan. FAU - Tsujimura, Tohru AU - Tsujimura T AD - Department of Pathology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan. FAU - Kasai, Takahiko AU - Kasai T AD - Department of Pathology, National Hospital Organization Kinki-chuo Chest Medical Center, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Hiroshima, Kenzo AU - Hiroshima K AD - Department of Pathology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Yachiyo Medical Center, Yachiyo, Japan. FAU - Kushitani, Kei AU - Kushitani K AD - Department of Pathology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan. FAU - Takeshima, Yukio AU - Takeshima Y AD - Department of Pathology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan. FAU - Kawahara, Kunimitsu AU - Kawahara K AD - Department of Pathology, Osaka Habikino Medical Center, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Iwasaki, Akinori AU - Iwasaki A AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fukuoka University School of Medicine and Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Nabeshima, Kazuki AU - Nabeshima K AD - Department of Pathology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine and Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. Electronic address: kaznabes@fukuoka-u.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220630 PL - United States TA - Ann Diagn Pathol JT - Annals of diagnostic pathology JID - 9800503 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16) RN - EC 2.4.2.1 (Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase) RN - EC 2.4.2.28 (5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase) RN - EC 3.4.19.12 (Ubiquitin Thiolesterase) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers, Tumor MH - Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16/genetics MH - Homozygote MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - *Lung Neoplasms/diagnosis/genetics MH - *Mesothelioma/diagnosis/genetics MH - *Mesothelioma, Malignant/diagnosis MH - *Pleural Neoplasms/diagnosis MH - Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase MH - *Sarcoma MH - Sequence Deletion MH - *Soft Tissue Neoplasms MH - Ubiquitin Thiolesterase/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - BAP1 OT - CDKN2A FISH OT - Desmoplastic mesothelioma OT - MTAP OT - Pleural mesothelioma OT - Sarcomatoid mesothelioma COIS- Declaration of competing interest All authors have no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2022/07/08 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/19 06:00 CRDT- 2022/07/07 18:19 PHST- 2022/05/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/06/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/06/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/07 18:19 [entrez] AID - S1092-9134(22)00106-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2022.152004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Diagn Pathol. 2022 Oct;60:152004. doi: 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2022.152004. Epub 2022 Jun 30.