PMID- 35800426 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220716 IS - 2322-5718 (Print) IS - 2322-5726 (Electronic) IS - 2322-5718 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 2 DP - 2022 Spring TI - Challenging Results on FDG PET/CT in a Patient with Uncontrolled Celiac Disease and small bowel adenocarcinoma. PG - 155-160 LID - 10.22038/AOJNMB.2022.61853.1437 [doi] AB - Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic immune-mediated enteropathy that is caused by both environmental (gluten) and genetic (human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and non-HLA genes) factors. Patients may be asymptomatic or exhibit atypical symptoms, necessitating a high index of suspicion for proper diagnosis. The evaluation of CD patients with (18)F-FDG PET/CT imaging can be difficult, owing to the fact that this disease is inflammatory in nature. Typical (18)F-FDG PET/CT gastrointestinal manifestations of celiac disease include increased multifocal or diffuse bowel uptake, whereas single short segmental uptake is rarely encountered; thus, awareness of this wide range of findings is important to guide physicians through proper management and outcome. We report a case of small intestine adenocarcinoma and known CD complaining of recent episodes of diarrhea and weight loss that had a suspicious small bowel wall thickening that corresponds to a short segmental hypermetabolic process on FDG PET/CT follow-up scan. The patient was then referred to the gastroenterology department and underwent a colonoscopy, a biopsy was taken that revealed CD and was negative for malignancy. Furthermore, 6 months later the abovementioned segmental FDG activity was completely resolved without any treatment received at the given time. CI - (c) 2022 mums.ac.ir All rights reserved. FAU - Mohamedkhair, Ali AU - Mohamedkhair A AD - Department of Nuclear Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan. FAU - Al-Ibraheem, Akram AU - Al-Ibraheem A AD - Department of Nuclear Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan. AD - School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. FAU - Saad Abdlkadir, Ahmed AU - Saad Abdlkadir A AD - Department of Nuclear Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan. FAU - Jaber, Omar AU - Jaber O AD - Department of pathology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PL - Iran TA - Asia Ocean J Nucl Med Biol JT - Asia Oceania journal of nuclear medicine & biology JID - 101611092 PMC - PMC9205848 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adenocarcinoma OT - Celiac Disease OT - FDG PET/CT OT - Single Short Segmental Bowel Uptake COIS- None to declare. EDAT- 2022/07/09 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/09 06:01 PMCR- 2022/03/01 CRDT- 2022/07/08 02:50 PHST- 2021/11/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/01/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/08 02:50 [entrez] PHST- 2022/07/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/09 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.22038/AOJNMB.2022.61853.1437 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Asia Ocean J Nucl Med Biol. 2022 Spring;10(2):155-160. doi: 10.22038/AOJNMB.2022.61853.1437.