PMID- 35807495 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220712 LR - 20220803 IS - 1420-3049 (Electronic) IS - 1420-3049 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 13 DP - 2022 Jul 1 TI - In Vivo Evaluation of (-)-Zampanolide Demonstrates Potent and Persistent Antitumor Efficacy When Targeted to the Tumor Site. LID - 10.3390/molecules27134244 [doi] LID - 4244 AB - Microtubule-stabilizing agents (MSAs) are a class of compounds used in the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), a subtype of breast cancer where chemotherapy remains the standard-of-care for patients. Taxanes like paclitaxel and docetaxel have demonstrated efficacy against TNBC in the clinic, however new classes of MSAs need to be identified due to the rise of taxane resistance in patients. (-)-Zampanolide is a covalent microtubule stabilizer that can circumvent taxane resistance in vitro but has not been evaluated for in vivo antitumor efficacy. Here, we determine that (-)-zampanolide has similar potency and efficacy to paclitaxel in TNBC cell lines, but is significantly more persistent due to its covalent binding. We also provide the first reported in vivo antitumor evaluation of (-)-zampanolide where we determine that it has potent and persistent antitumor efficacy when delivered intratumorally. Future work on zampanolide to further evaluate its pharmacophore and determine ways to improve its systemic therapeutic window would make this compound a potential candidate for clinical development through its ability to circumvent taxane-resistance mechanisms. FAU - Takahashi-Ruiz, Leila AU - Takahashi-Ruiz L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1814-6465 AD - Department of Pharmacology, Mays Cancer Center, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA. FAU - Morris, Joseph D AU - Morris JD AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5218-425X AD - Department of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Dominican University of California, San Rafael, CA 94901, USA. FAU - Crews, Phillip AU - Crews P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9061-9549 AD - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA. FAU - Johnson, Tyler A AU - Johnson TA AD - Department of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Dominican University of California, San Rafael, CA 94901, USA. FAU - Risinger, April L AU - Risinger AL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4363-3268 AD - Department of Pharmacology, Mays Cancer Center, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 CA219948/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA219948/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - Endowment Fund/Fletcher Jones Foundation/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220701 PL - Switzerland TA - Molecules JT - Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 100964009 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Macrolides) RN - 0 (zampanolide) RN - P88XT4IS4D (Paclitaxel) SB - IM MH - *Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Humans MH - Macrolides/chemistry MH - Microtubules/metabolism MH - Paclitaxel/chemistry MH - *Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy/metabolism PMC - PMC9268097 OTO - NOTNLM OT - covalent OT - microtubule stabilizers OT - paclitaxel OT - triple-negative breast cancer OT - zampanolide COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results. EDAT- 2022/07/10 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/14 06:00 PMCR- 2022/07/01 CRDT- 2022/07/09 01:19 PHST- 2022/05/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/06/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/06/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/09 01:19 [entrez] PHST- 2022/07/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - molecules27134244 [pii] AID - molecules-27-04244 [pii] AID - 10.3390/molecules27134244 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Molecules. 2022 Jul 1;27(13):4244. doi: 10.3390/molecules27134244.