PMID- 35810818 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220830 LR - 20220928 IS - 1096-0953 (Electronic) IS - 0013-9351 (Linking) VI - 214 IP - Pt 1 DP - 2022 Nov TI - Associations of prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances with preterm birth: A family-based birth cohort study. PG - 113803 LID - S0013-9351(22)01130-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113803 [doi] AB - Studies have investigated associations between maternal exposure to PFAS and preterm birth, but the impact of paternal and overall family exposure to PFAS mixtures on preterm birth remains unknown. To address this knowledge gap, a total of 355 preterm births and 481 controls were selected for a family-based birth cohort study in a coastal area of China, between 2016 and 2018. Seven PFAS, including perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA), perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) and perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA), were quantified in maternal, paternal and neonatal sera. Preterm birth was defined as live delivery at <37 completed gestational weeks. Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) model was used to inspect the combined effect of family PFAS mixtures. Latent class analysis was used to identify family-level PFAS exposure profiles. Multiple linear regression analysis showed higher odds of preterm birth in association with higher maternal PFBA (OR = 1.16, 95%CI:1.09, 1.25), PFOA (OR = 1.51, 95%CI:1.27, 1.80), PFOS (OR = 2.07, 95%CI:1.70, 2.52) and PFNA (OR = 1.36, 95%CI: 1.01, 1.83), and neonatal PFBA (OR = 1.16, 95%CI:1.05,1.29), PFHxA (OR = 1.46, 95%CI:1.32, 1.62), PFHxS (OR = 1.15, 95%CI:1.05, 1.26) and PFNA (OR = 1.30, 95%CI:1.09,1.56). The associations were reversed between individual paternal PFAS exposures and preterm birth. At the family level, higher PFAS mixture concentration was associated with higher odds of preterm birth. In particular, higher PFNA and PFDA exposure was associated with greater preterm birth risk (OR = 2.55, 95%CI:1.45, 4.50). The PFAS-preterm association was modified by family-level seafood consumption. Our results suggest that higher family-level PFNA and PFDA exposure was associated with greater preterm birth risk, although the results for individual paternal, maternal and neonatal PFAS exposures were contradictory. If replicated in other coastal areas, these findings highlight a need to focus on the family triad and to consider seafood consumption when assessing the reproductive toxicity of PFAS exposure. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Yu, Yunjiang AU - Yu Y AD - State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou, 510655, China. FAU - Qin, Xiao-Di AU - Qin XD AD - Institute for Chemical Carcinogenesis, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China. FAU - Bloom, Michael S AU - Bloom MS AD - Department of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, 22030, USA. FAU - Chu, Chu AU - Chu C AD - Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. FAU - Dai, Xin AU - Dai X AD - Allergy and Lung Health Unit, Center for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population & Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia. FAU - Li, Qin-Qin AU - Li QQ AD - Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. FAU - Chen, Zan-Xiong AU - Chen ZX AD - Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Maoming City, Maoming, 525000, Guangdong, China. FAU - Kong, Min-Li AU - Kong ML AD - Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Maoming City, Maoming, 525000, Guangdong, China. FAU - Xie, Yan-Qi AU - Xie YQ AD - Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Maoming City, Maoming, 525000, Guangdong, China. FAU - Meng, Wen-Jie AU - Meng WJ AD - State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou, 510655, China. FAU - Yang, Bo-Yi AU - Yang BY AD - Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. FAU - Hu, Li-Wen AU - Hu LW AD - Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. FAU - Zeng, Xiao-Wen AU - Zeng XW AD - Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. FAU - Zhao, Xiao-Miao AU - Zhao XM AD - Department of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, 510080, China. Electronic address: zhaoxmiao@163.com. FAU - Zhou, Yang AU - Zhou Y AD - State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou, 510655, China; Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. Electronic address: zhouyang@scies.org. FAU - Dong, Guang-Hui AU - Dong GH AD - Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. Electronic address: donggh5@mail.sysu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220708 PL - Netherlands TA - Environ Res JT - Environmental research JID - 0147621 RN - 0 (Alkanesulfonic Acids) RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Fluorocarbons) SB - IM MH - *Alkanesulfonic Acids MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Birth Cohort MH - Cohort Studies MH - *Environmental Pollutants MH - Female MH - *Fluorocarbons MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Pregnancy MH - *Premature Birth MH - *Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Family exposure OT - Family-based birth cohort OT - PFAS OT - Preterm birth EDAT- 2022/07/11 06:00 MHDA- 2022/08/31 06:00 CRDT- 2022/07/10 19:23 PHST- 2022/03/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/06/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/06/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/08/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/10 19:23 [entrez] AID - S0013-9351(22)01130-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113803 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Res. 2022 Nov;214(Pt 1):113803. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113803. Epub 2022 Jul 8.