PMID- 35811581 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230707 IS - 2768-1556 (Electronic) IS - 2768-1556 (Print) IS - 2768-1556 (Linking) VI - 1 IP - 3 DP - 2022 Jun 1 TI - Adenine Base Editing In Vivo with a Single Adeno-Associated Virus Vector. PG - 285-299 LID - 10.1089/genbio.2022.0015 [doi] AB - Base editors (BEs) have opened new avenues for the treatment of genetic diseases. However, advances in delivery approaches are needed to enable disease targeting of a broad range of tissues and cell types. Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors remain one of the most promising delivery vehicles for gene therapies. Currently, most BE/guide combinations and their promoters exceed the packaging limit ( approximately 5 kb) of AAVs. Dual-AAV delivery strategies often require high viral doses that impose safety concerns. In this study, we engineered an adenine base editor (ABE) using a compact Cas9 from Neisseria meningitidis (Nme2Cas9). Compared with the well-characterized Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9-containing ABEs, ABEs using Nme2Cas9 (Nme2-ABE) possess a distinct protospacer adjacent motif (N(4)CC) and editing window, exhibit fewer off-target effects, and can efficiently install therapeutically relevant mutations in both human and mouse genomes. Importantly, we show that in vivo delivery of Nme2-ABE and its guide RNA by a single AAV vector can efficiently edit mouse genomic loci and revert the disease mutation and phenotype in an adult mouse model of tyrosinemia. We anticipate that Nme2-ABE, by virtue of its compact size and broad targeting range, will enable a range of therapeutic applications with improved safety and efficacy due in part to packaging in a single-vector system. CI - Copyright 2022, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers. FAU - Zhang, Han AU - Zhang H AD - RNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Bamidele, Nathan AU - Bamidele N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9051-5531 AD - RNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Liu, Pengpeng AU - Liu P AD - Departments of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Ojelabi, Ogooluwa AU - Ojelabi O AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3931-5555 AD - RNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Gao, Xin D AU - Gao XD AD - RNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Rodriguez, Tomas AU - Rodriguez T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8724-5427 AD - RNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Cheng, Haoyang AU - Cheng H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3313-9853 AD - RNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Kelly, Karen AU - Kelly K AD - RNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Watts, Jonathan K AU - Watts JK AD - RNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. AD - Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biotechnology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. AD - NeuroNexus Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Xie, Jun AU - Xie J AD - Horae Gene Therapy Center, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. AD - Viral Vector Core, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. AD - Departments of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.. AD - Li Weibo Institute for Rare Diseases Research, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Gao, Guangping AU - Gao G AD - Horae Gene Therapy Center, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. AD - Viral Vector Core, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. AD - Departments of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.. AD - Li Weibo Institute for Rare Diseases Research, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Wolfe, Scot A AU - Wolfe SA AD - Departments of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. AD - Li Weibo Institute for Rare Diseases Research, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Xue, Wen AU - Xue W AD - RNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. AD - Departments of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. AD - Li Weibo Institute for Rare Diseases Research, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. AD - Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Sontheimer, Erik J AU - Sontheimer EJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0881-0310 AD - RNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. AD - Li Weibo Institute for Rare Diseases Research, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. AD - Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 GM125797/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220614 PL - United States TA - GEN Biotechnol JT - GEN biotechnology JID - 9918400388506676 PMC - PMC9258002 COIS- H.Z., N.B., P.L., X.D.G., S.A.W., W.X., and E.J.S. are coinventors on patent filings related to this study. G.G. is scientific cofounder, scientific advisor, and equity holder of Voyager Therapeutics, Adrenas Therapeutics, and Aspa Therapeutics. E.J.S. is a cofounder, scientific advisor, and equity holder of Intellia Therapeutics, and a member of the scientific advisory board of Tessera Therapeutics. EDAT- 2022/07/12 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/12 06:01 PMCR- 2023/07/06 CRDT- 2022/07/11 03:35 PHST- 2022/03/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/11 03:35 [entrez] PHST- 2022/07/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/12 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1089/genbio.2022.0015 [pii] AID - 10.1089/genbio.2022.0015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - GEN Biotechnol. 2022 Jun 1;1(3):285-299. doi: 10.1089/genbio.2022.0015. Epub 2022 Jun 14.