PMID- 35814427 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220716 IS - 2234-943X (Print) IS - 2234-943X (Electronic) IS - 2234-943X (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2022 TI - High CBX8 Expression Leads to Poor Prognosis in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Inducing EMT by Activating the Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling Pathway. PG - 881262 LID - 10.3389/fonc.2022.881262 [doi] LID - 881262 AB - BACKGROUND: In this study, we detected the expression of chromobox protein homolog 8 (CBX8) in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) and its influence on the occurrence and progression of LSCC. METHODS: Pancancer analysis of CBX8 was analyzed by TCGA database and its expression in LSCC.The expression of CBX8 in 30 pairs of LSCC and adjacent tissues was analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR(qRT-PCR)and immunohistochemical assays, and its association with the prognosis and clinicopathological features of LSCC was further evaluated. A CBX8 knockdown model was constructed in AMC-HN-8 and Hep2 cell lines. The effects of CBX8 on LSCC cell proliferation, migration, invasion and apoptosis were detected by CCK8,EdU,wound healing, Transwell and flow cytometry assays. Levels of apoptosis-related protein, WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway and epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) proteins, including Bax, Bcl2, beta-catenin, DKK1, GSK3beta, N-cadherin, E-cadherin and Snail1, in LSCC cells were detected by Western blotting. RESULTS: CBX8 was overexpressed in LSCC. High expression of CBX8 in LSCC patients led to shorter overall survival and correlated with tumor stage and lymphatic metastasis. After CBX8 knockdown, the proliferation of AMC-HN-8 and Hep2 cells slowed, and the number of EdU-positive cells decreased. Wound healing slowed down, and the number of Transwell invading cells decreased. The percentage of apoptotic cells increased. The expression levels of Bcl2, beta-catenin, N-cadherin and Snail11 proteins were significantly reduced in the CBX8 knockdown cells, while Bax, DKK1, GSK3beta and E-cadherin significantly increased with their corresponding controls. CONCLUSION: CBX8 is highly expressed in LSCC and induces the EMT process by activating the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway to promote LSCC cell proliferation and migration and inhibit apoptosis, resulting in poor prognosis. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Meng, Li and Wang. FAU - Meng, Qingchao AU - Meng Q AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. FAU - Li, Lei AU - Li L AD - Department of Urology, ShengJing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. FAU - Wang, Liping AU - Wang L AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220623 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Oncol JT - Frontiers in oncology JID - 101568867 PMC - PMC9259798 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CBX8 OT - EMT OT - LSCC OT - TCGA OT - Wnt/beta-catenin COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/07/12 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/12 06:01 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2022/07/11 04:17 PHST- 2022/02/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/11 04:17 [entrez] PHST- 2022/07/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/12 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fonc.2022.881262 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Oncol. 2022 Jun 23;12:881262. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.881262. eCollection 2022.