PMID- 35822617 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220727 LR - 20231014 IS - 2050-084X (Electronic) IS - 2050-084X (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2022 Jul 13 TI - HIF-1alpha induces glycolytic reprograming in tissue-resident alveolar macrophages to promote cell survival during acute lung injury. LID - 10.7554/eLife.77457 [doi] LID - e77457 AB - Cellular metabolism is a critical regulator of macrophage effector function. Tissue-resident alveolar macrophages (TR-AMs) inhabit a unique niche marked by high oxygen and low glucose. We have recently shown that in contrast to bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs), TR-AMs do not utilize glycolysis and instead predominantly rely on mitochondrial function for their effector response. It is not known how changes in local oxygen concentration that occur during conditions such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) might affect TR-AM metabolism and function; however, ARDS is associated with progressive loss of TR-AMs, which correlates with the severity of disease and mortality. Here, we demonstrate that hypoxia robustly stabilizes HIF-1alpha in TR-AMs to promote a glycolytic phenotype. Hypoxia altered TR-AM metabolite signatures, cytokine production, and decreased their sensitivity to the inhibition of mitochondrial function. By contrast, hypoxia had minimal effects on BMDM metabolism. The effects of hypoxia on TR-AMs were mimicked by FG-4592, a HIF-1alpha stabilizer. Treatment with FG-4592 decreased TR-AM death and attenuated acute lung injury in mice. These findings reveal the importance of microenvironment in determining macrophage metabolic phenotype and highlight the therapeutic potential in targeting cellular metabolism to improve outcomes in diseases characterized by acute inflammation. CI - (c) 2022, Woods et al. FAU - Woods, Parker S AU - Woods PS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9054-4196 AD - Department of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, United States. FAU - Kimmig, Lucas M AU - Kimmig LM AD - Department of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, United States. FAU - Sun, Kaitlyn A AU - Sun KA AD - Department of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, United States. FAU - Meliton, Angelo Y AU - Meliton AY AD - Department of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, United States. FAU - Shamaa, Obada R AU - Shamaa OR AD - Department of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, United States. FAU - Tian, Yufeng AU - Tian Y AD - Department of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, United States. FAU - Cetin-Atalay, Rengul AU - Cetin-Atalay R AD - Department of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, United States. FAU - Sharp, Willard W AU - Sharp WW AD - Department of Medicine, Section of Emergency Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, United States. FAU - Hamanaka, Robert B AU - Hamanaka RB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8909-356X AD - Department of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, United States. FAU - Mutlu, Gokhan M AU - Mutlu GM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2056-612X AD - Department of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, United States. LA - eng GR - T32 HL007605/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL151680/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL133675/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES015024/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 ES026718/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 HL144454/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20220713 PL - England TA - Elife JT - eLife JID - 101579614 RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - *Acute Lung Injury MH - Animals MH - Cell Survival MH - Glycolysis MH - Hypoxia/metabolism MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/metabolism MH - Macrophages, Alveolar/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Oxygen/metabolism MH - *Respiratory Distress Syndrome PMC - PMC9323005 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ARDS OT - HIF OT - acute lung injury OT - cell biology OT - immunology OT - inflammation OT - macrophages OT - metabolism OT - mouse COIS- PW, RH, GM has a pending patent on targeting tissue-resident alveolar macrophage metabolism to prevent their death during ARDS. (ARCD.P0740US.P1/1001176943), LK, KS, AM, OS, YT, RC, WS No competing interests declared EDAT- 2022/07/14 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/28 06:00 PMCR- 2022/07/13 CRDT- 2022/07/13 06:53 PHST- 2022/01/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/13 06:53 [entrez] PHST- 2022/07/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 77457 [pii] AID - 10.7554/eLife.77457 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Elife. 2022 Jul 13;11:e77457. doi: 10.7554/eLife.77457.