PMID- 35833358 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220913 LR - 20221015 IS - 1744-8328 (Electronic) IS - 1473-7140 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 9 DP - 2022 Sep TI - Efficacy and safety of multi-kinase inhibitors in patients with radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. PG - 999-1008 LID - 10.1080/14737140.2022.2102000 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer (RAI-rDTC) has frequently been associated with poor prognosis. We conducted a meta-analysis of published randomized controlled trials to evaluate multi-kinase inhibitors' efficacy and safety profile treatment. METHODS: A comprehensive search was conducted using PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Medline databases. The quality of literature and trial risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool, while the results of progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and adverse events (AEs) were evaluated using RevMan5.3 software. RESULTS: Treatment with MKIs significantly improved PFS and OS, but AEs were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.01). The studies demonstrated the median PFS (HR 0.30, 95% CI: 0.18-0.50, P < 0.00001) and OS (HR 0.70, 95% CI: 0.57-0.88, P = 0.002) in RAI-rDTC patients treated with MKIs, and the median PFS of papillary thyroid carcinoma (HR0.28, 95% CI: 0.22-0.37, P < 0.00001) along with follicular thyroid carcinoma (HR0.14, 95%CI 0.09-0.24, P < 0.00001) were extended. CONCLUSION: MKIs significantly prolonged PFS and OS in patients with RAI-rDTC (P < 0.01). Our recommendation is to use MKIs carefully in patients after evaluating their health status to maximize treatment benefits and minimize adverse effects. FAU - Su, Jingyang AU - Su J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5592-7055 AD - Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China. FAU - Wang, Menglei AU - Wang M AD - Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China. FAU - Fu, Yue AU - Fu Y AD - Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China. FAU - Yan, Jiang AU - Yan J AD - Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China. FAU - Shen, Yuezhong AU - Shen Y AD - Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China. FAU - Jiang, Jing AU - Jiang J AD - Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China. FAU - Wang, Jue AU - Wang J AD - Department of Oncology, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China. FAU - Lu, Jinhua AU - Lu J AD - Department of Oncology, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China. FAU - Zhong, Yazhen AU - Zhong Y AD - Department of Oncology, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China. FAU - Lin, Xianlei AU - Lin X AD - Department of Oncology, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China. FAU - Lin, Zechen AU - Lin Z AD - Department of Oncology, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China. FAU - Lin, Shengyou AU - Lin S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6798-0945 AD - Department of Oncology, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20220720 PL - England TA - Expert Rev Anticancer Ther JT - Expert review of anticancer therapy JID - 101123358 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Iodine Radioisotopes) SB - IM MH - *Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Iodine Radioisotopes/adverse effects MH - Progression-Free Survival MH - *Thyroid Neoplasms/drug therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - Meta-analysis OT - Multi-kinase inhibitors OT - Radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer OT - adverse events OT - efficacy OT - systematic review EDAT- 2022/07/15 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/14 06:00 CRDT- 2022/07/14 04:33 PHST- 2022/07/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/14 04:33 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/14737140.2022.2102000 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2022 Sep;22(9):999-1008. doi: 10.1080/14737140.2022.2102000. Epub 2022 Jul 20.