PMID- 35833875 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220915 LR - 20220926 IS - 1365-2486 (Electronic) IS - 1354-1013 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 20 DP - 2022 Oct TI - Understory plant removal counteracts tree thinning effect on soil respiration in a temperate forest. PG - 6102-6113 LID - 10.1111/gcb.16337 [doi] AB - Elucidating the response mechanism of soil respiration (Rs) to silvicultural practices is pivotal to evaluating the effects of management practices on soil carbon cycling in planted forest ecosystems. However, as common management practices, how thinning, understory plant removal, and their interactions affect Rs and its autotrophic and heterotrophic components (Ra and Rh) remains unclear. Therefore, we investigated Rs, Ra and Rh by the trenching method from 2011 to 2015 in a Pinus tabuliformis plantation in northern China, subjecting to four treatments (intact control plots [CK], thinning [T], understory removal [UR], and thinning with understory removal [TUR]). Mean annual Rs was significantly increased by thinning (by 15.3%), whereas decreased by UR (by 17.4%), compared with CK. These variations in Rs were mainly attributed to changes in Ra. The increments of Ra were caused by the enhanced growth of fine root biomass after thinning. However, UR led to lower Ra compared with CK (p < .05), indicating that understory growth is inadequate to compensate for the decreased respiring root biomass induced by understory removal. Rs was unchanged between TUR and the intact control plot due to the opposite effects of thinning and UR on the Ra. Changes in Rh exhibited no significant differences among the treatments, partly because of the stable microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and forest floor mass (litter and fine woody debris). No interaction effect between thinning and understory removal was detected on Rs, Ra, and Rh. The lowest temperature sensitivity (Q(10) ) value of Ra was found in CK. This study highlights the necessity of incorporating understory plant effects on soil CO(2) efflux in assessing forest management practices on soil carbon cycling. CI - (c) 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Zhao, Bo AU - Zhao B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9537-3034 AD - Lhasa Plateau Ecosystem Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Ballantyne, Ashley P AU - Ballantyne AP AD - College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA. FAU - Meng, Shengwang AU - Meng S AD - Lhasa Plateau Ecosystem Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhao, Guang AU - Zhao G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2048-6461 AD - Lhasa Plateau Ecosystem Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Zheng, Zhoutao AU - Zheng Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8156-0602 AD - Lhasa Plateau Ecosystem Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhu, Juntao AU - Zhu J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0379-3213 AD - Lhasa Plateau Ecosystem Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Cao, Jing AU - Cao J AD - College of Urban and Environmental Science and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, Peking University, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhang, Yangjian AU - Zhang Y AD - Lhasa Plateau Ecosystem Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhao, Xiuhai AU - Zhao X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0879-4063 AD - Research Center of Forest Management Engineering of State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220721 PL - England TA - Glob Chang Biol JT - Global change biology JID - 9888746 RN - 0 (Soil) RN - 7440-44-0 (Carbon) SB - IM MH - Carbon/analysis MH - China MH - Ecosystem MH - Forests MH - Plants MH - Respiration MH - *Soil MH - *Trees OTO - NOTNLM OT - canopy tree thinning OT - root trenching OT - soil respiration OT - temperature sensitivity OT - understory plant removal EDAT- 2022/07/15 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/16 06:00 CRDT- 2022/07/14 10:23 PHST- 2022/01/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/06/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/14 10:23 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/gcb.16337 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Glob Chang Biol. 2022 Oct;28(20):6102-6113. doi: 10.1111/gcb.16337. Epub 2022 Jul 21.