PMID- 35835430 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220920 LR - 20220920 IS - 1879-1336 (Electronic) IS - 1054-8807 (Linking) VI - 60 DP - 2022 Sep-Oct TI - DICER1-associated sarcoma of the aortic arch - a case report and literature review. PG - 107451 LID - S1054-8807(22)00045-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.carpath.2022.107451 [doi] AB - Primary sarcoma of the aorta is extremely rare. We herein report a case of DICER1-associated sarcoma originating from the aortic arch. A 45-year-old male was admitted to the hospital with a cold left hand and a weakened radial artery pulse on the left side. Computed tomography of the chest showed multiple penetrating ulcers with tumor-like ectasia at the aortic arch, diagnosed as a pseudoaneurysm. Histopathological analysis of the mass revealed a biphasic neoplasm composed of epithelial and mesenchymal components and a transition zone between the epithelial and mesenchymal cells, which supports the diagnosis of a biphasic sarcoma rather than carcinosarcoma. The differentiated cells of soft tissue showed strong and diffuse positivity for TLE-1, Bcl-2, and CD99; the nested epithelial cells were focally positive for CK-pan but negative for EMA, membranous localization of beta-catenin. This case showed a unique pattern of SS18-break-apart probe, with loss of the green signal (approximately 33%) by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Fusion gene profiling using whole transcriptome RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) indicated that this case was negative for common fusion genes including SS18. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) revealed somatic mutations in DICER1. Taken together, this case was diagnosed as a DICER-associated biphasic sarcoma of the aortic arch. The patient died four months after aorta replacement therapy without radiotherapy and chemotherapy. CI - Copyright (c) 2022. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Zheng, Yan-Jun AU - Zheng YJ AD - TEDA Hospital of Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. FAU - Ren, Ling AU - Ren L AD - TEDA Hospital of Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. FAU - Zhu, Yue AU - Zhu Y AD - TEDA Hospital of Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. FAU - Yang, Xi AU - Yang X AD - TEDA Hospital of Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. FAU - Zhang, Xiang AU - Zhang X AD - Department of Radiology, Third central hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. FAU - Deng, Shu AU - Deng S AD - Department of Stomatology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. FAU - Wang, Zheng-Qing AU - Wang ZQ AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital of Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. FAU - Chen, Dong AU - Chen D AD - Department of Pathology, Affiliated Anzhen Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Shao, Yang AU - Shao Y AD - Nanjing Geneseeq Technology, Inc, Nanjing, China; School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Han, Peng-Cheng AU - Han PC AD - Stomatology college, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. FAU - Zhang, Qin AU - Zhang Q AD - TEDA Hospital of Tianjin University, Tianjin, China; Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital of Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. Electronic address: zhangqin0919@yeah.net. FAU - Chen, Liqun AU - Chen L AD - Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin, 300072, China. Electronic address: liqun.chen@tju.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Review DEP - 20220712 PL - United States TA - Cardiovasc Pathol JT - Cardiovascular pathology : the official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology JID - 9212060 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) RN - 0 (beta Catenin) RN - EC 3.1.26.3 (DICER1 protein, human) RN - EC 3.1.26.3 (Ribonuclease III) RN - EC 3.6.4.13 (DEAD-box RNA Helicases) SB - IM MH - Aorta, Thoracic/diagnostic imaging/pathology MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics MH - DEAD-box RNA Helicases/genetics MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/genetics MH - Repressor Proteins/genetics MH - Ribonuclease III/genetics MH - *Sarcoma/genetics MH - *Sarcoma, Synovial/genetics MH - *Soft Tissue Neoplasms/diagnosis/genetics/pathology MH - beta Catenin OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aortic arch OT - DICER1 OT - Next-generation sequencing OT - Sarcoma EDAT- 2022/07/15 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/21 06:00 CRDT- 2022/07/14 19:38 PHST- 2022/02/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/06/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/07/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/14 19:38 [entrez] AID - S1054-8807(22)00045-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.carpath.2022.107451 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cardiovasc Pathol. 2022 Sep-Oct;60:107451. doi: 10.1016/j.carpath.2022.107451. Epub 2022 Jul 12.