PMID- 35841601 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220811 LR - 20220816 IS - 1365-2761 (Electronic) IS - 0140-7775 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 9 DP - 2022 Sep TI - The prevalence, antibiotic resistance and multilocus sequence typing of colistin-resistant bacteria isolated from Penaeus vannamei farms in earthen ponds and HDPE film-lined ponds in China. PG - 1289-1299 LID - 10.1111/jfd.13661 [doi] AB - The aquaculture environment, especially the culture ponds and aquaculture products, is considered to be an important reservoir of colistin resistance genes. However, systematic investigations of colistin resistance in Penaeus vannamei farming in different culture modes are scarce. In this study, a total of 93 non-duplicated samples were collected from P. vannamei farms in five cities in China from 2019 to 2021. The prevalence, antibiotic resistance and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) of colistin-resistant bacteria were measured and analysed. The results showed that among the 1601 isolates in P. vannamei and its environmental samples, the pollution of colistin-resistant bacteria was serious (the overall prevalence was 37.3% and 28.8%, respectively), regardless of the earthen pond or high-density polyethylene (HDPE) film-lined pond. Among 533 isolates, the prevalence of mobile colistin resistance (mcr) genes, mcr-1, was the highest (60%, 320/533), followed by mcr-4 (1.5%, 8/533), mcr-8 (0.9%, 5/533), mcr-10 (0.6%, 3/533) and mcr-7 (0.4%, 2/533). The prevalence of mcr-1 in earthen ponds was significantly higher than that in HDPE film-lined ponds (67.5% vs. 49.1%, p < .001). The dominant strain carrying mcr-1 was Bacillus spp. (54.1%, 173/320), followed by Enterobacter spp. (8.1%, 26/320), Staphylococcus spp. (6.3%, 20/320) and Aeromonas spp. (5.3%, 17/320). The antibiotic resistance profiles of 173 Bacillus spp. varied among different sampling locations and culture types. These isolates were highly resistant to cefepime, ceftriaxone, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and ceftiofur (>45%), and multidrug-resistant isolates were common (62.4%, 108/173). Sequence type (ST) 26 (37/66, 56%) was found to be the most prevalent ST in mcr-1-positive Bacillus cereus isolated from the aquaculture environment. In summary, our study pointed out that it is necessary to continuously monitor antibiotic usage and its residues regardless of the pond types, especially with regard to critical drugs such as colistin. CI - (c) 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Que, Muyi AU - Que M AD - Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Cao, Weiwei AU - Cao W AD - College of Food and Bioengineering, Guangdong Polytechnic of Science and Trade, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Zhang, Huang AU - Zhang H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1055-4667 AD - Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Shi, Lei AU - Shi L AD - Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Ye, Lei AU - Ye L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1696-3701 AD - Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. LA - eng GR - 22008085/the National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220716 PL - England TA - J Fish Dis JT - Journal of fish diseases JID - 9881188 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 9002-88-4 (Polyethylene) RN - Z67X93HJG1 (Colistin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology MH - Bacterial Proteins/genetics MH - China MH - Colistin/pharmacology MH - Drug Resistance, Bacterial/genetics MH - Microbial Sensitivity Tests MH - Multilocus Sequence Typing MH - *Penaeidae/microbiology MH - Plasmids MH - Polyethylene MH - Ponds OTO - NOTNLM OT - Penaeus vannamei OT - MLST OT - colistin OT - multidrug resistance OT - prevalence EDAT- 2022/07/17 06:00 MHDA- 2022/08/12 06:00 CRDT- 2022/07/16 13:52 PHST- 2022/05/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/03/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/08/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/16 13:52 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/jfd.13661 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Fish Dis. 2022 Sep;45(9):1289-1299. doi: 10.1111/jfd.13661. Epub 2022 Jul 16.