PMID- 35844710 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230916 IS - 2688-6146 (Electronic) IS - 2688-6146 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 3 DP - 2021 Aug TI - Real-world experience: Introduction of T cell replete haploidentical transplantations in a single center. PG - 440-448 LID - 10.1002/jha2.203 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to describe real-world data on outcomes of T cell replete haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) after the introduction of this modality in a single center and to compare them with different donor types. METHOD: Outcomes of 30 consecutive patients with hematological malignancies that received T cell replete haploidentical HSCT with posttransplantation cyclophosphamide (PTCY) from 2016 to 2018 in our center were analyzed and compared to the outcome of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-related and unrelated matched donor HSCT (n = 97) and to a historical cohort of T cell depleted haploidentical HSCT (n = 11). RESULTS: One year graft-versus-host-free, relapse-free survival in haploidentical HSCT was comparable with other donor types (haplo 40%, matched related donor [MRD] 33%, matched unrelated donor [MUD] 25%, p = 0.55). Non relapse mortality was high in haploidentical HSCT (50%), mostly due to infectious complications. However, relapse rates were only 3%, and OS and progression-free survival after 1 year were 47% and thereby also similar to HLA-matched HSCT in our center (MRD 53%, MUD 48%). CONCLUSION: Our data show that T cell replete haploidentical HSCT has similar outcomes to HLA identical HSCT after introduction in our center. More strict adaptation on infection prevention was a crucial aspect of our learning curve. Overall, this type of transplantation is a feasible option when lacking an HLA-identical donor. This option has advantages over an unrelated donor as it brings less logistical challenges than MUD transplantations. CI - (c) 2021 The Authors. eJHaem published by British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - van Gorkom, Gwendolyn AU - van Gorkom G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7327-7834 AD - Division of Hematology Department of Internal Medicine GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology Maastricht University Medical Center Maastricht The Netherlands. FAU - Billen, Evy AU - Billen E AD - Division of Hematology Department of Internal Medicine GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology Maastricht University Medical Center Maastricht The Netherlands. FAU - Van Elssen, Catharina AU - Van Elssen C AD - Division of Hematology Department of Internal Medicine GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology Maastricht University Medical Center Maastricht The Netherlands. FAU - van Gelder, Michel AU - van Gelder M AD - Division of Hematology Department of Internal Medicine GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology Maastricht University Medical Center Maastricht The Netherlands. FAU - Bos, Gerard AU - Bos G AD - Division of Hematology Department of Internal Medicine GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology Maastricht University Medical Center Maastricht The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210526 PL - United States TA - EJHaem JT - EJHaem JID - 101761942 PMC - PMC9175800 OTO - NOTNLM OT - haploidentical OT - hematopoietic stem cell transplantation OT - posttransplantation cyclophosphamide COIS- The authors declare no relevant conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/05/26 00:00 MHDA- 2021/05/26 00:01 PMCR- 2021/05/26 CRDT- 2022/07/18 03:40 PHST- 2021/03/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/04/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/18 03:40 [entrez] PHST- 2021/05/26 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/26 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JHA2203 [pii] AID - 10.1002/jha2.203 [doi] PST - epublish SO - EJHaem. 2021 May 26;2(3):440-448. doi: 10.1002/jha2.203. eCollection 2021 Aug.