PMID- 35846350 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220720 IS - 2296-634X (Print) IS - 2296-634X (Electronic) IS - 2296-634X (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2022 TI - Design and Initial Characterization of a Small Near-Infrared Fluorescent Calcium Indicator. PG - 880107 LID - 10.3389/fcell.2022.880107 [doi] LID - 880107 AB - Near-infrared (NIR) genetically encoded calcium indicators (GECIs) are becoming powerful tools for neuroscience. Because of their spectral characteristics, the use of NIR GECIs helps to avoid signal loss from the absorption by body pigments, light-scattering, and autofluorescence in mammalian tissues. In addition, NIR GECIs do not suffer from cross-excitation artifacts when used with common fluorescent indicators and optogenetics actuators. Although several NIR GECIs have been developed, there is no NIR GECI currently available that would combine the high brightness in cells and photostability with small size and fast response kinetics. Here, we report a small FRET-based NIR fluorescent calcium indicator iGECInano. We characterize iGECInano in vitro, in non-neuronal mammalian cells, and primary mouse neurons. iGECInano demonstrates the improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio and response kinetics compared to other NIR GECIs. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Matlashov, Vera, Kasatkina, Khodakhah and Verkhusha. FAU - Matlashov, Mikhail E AU - Matlashov ME AD - Department of Genetics and Gruss-Lipper Biophotonics Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States. FAU - Vera, Jorge AU - Vera J AD - Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States. FAU - Kasatkina, Ludmila A AU - Kasatkina LA AD - Department of Genetics and Gruss-Lipper Biophotonics Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States. FAU - Khodakhah, Kamran AU - Khodakhah K AD - Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States. FAU - Verkhusha, Vladislav V AU - Verkhusha VV AD - Department of Genetics and Gruss-Lipper Biophotonics Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States. AD - Medicum, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. LA - eng GR - R01 DA044761/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH115604/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220629 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Cell Dev Biol JT - Frontiers in cell and developmental biology JID - 101630250 PMC - PMC9277108 OTO - NOTNLM OT - FRET OT - GECI OT - biosensor OT - calcium imaging OT - far-red OT - iRFP COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/07/19 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/19 06:01 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2022/07/18 04:01 PHST- 2022/02/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/18 04:01 [entrez] PHST- 2022/07/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/19 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 880107 [pii] AID - 10.3389/fcell.2022.880107 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022 Jun 29;10:880107. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2022.880107. eCollection 2022.