PMID- 35850260 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231117 LR - 20231117 IS - 1095-564X (Electronic) IS - 0012-1606 (Linking) VI - 490 DP - 2022 Oct TI - DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 12-like protein 1 (Dcaf12l1) is not essential for male fertility in mice. PG - 66-72 LID - S0012-1606(22)00139-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ydbio.2022.07.006 [doi] AB - Male infertility is a common condition affecting at least 7% of men worldwide and is often genetic in origin. Using whole exome sequencing, we recently discovered three hemizygous, likely damaging variants in DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 12-like protein 1 (DCAF12L1) in men with azoospermia. DCAF12L1 is located on the X-chromosome and as identified by single cell sequencing studies, its expression is enriched in human testes and specifically in Sertoli cells and spermatogonia. However, very little is known about the role of DCAF12L1 in spermatogenesis, thus we generated a knockout mouse model to further explore the role of DCAF12L1 in male fertility. Knockout mice were generated using CRISPR/Cas9 technology to remove the entire coding region of Dcaf12l1 and were assessed for fertility over a broad range of ages (2-8 months of age). Despite outstanding genetic evidence in men, loss of DCAF12L1 had no discernible impact on male fertility in mice, as highlighted by breeding trials, histological assessment of the testis and epididymis, daily sperm production and evaluation of sperm motility using computer assisted methods. This disparity is likely due to the parallel evolution, and subsequent divergence, of DCAF12 family members in mice and men or the presence of compounding environmental factors in men. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Houston, Brendan J AU - Houston BJ AD - School of BioSciences and Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. Electronic address: brendan.houston@unimelb.edu.au. FAU - Lopes, Alexandra M AU - Lopes AM AD - Instituto de Investigacao e Inovacao em Saude, Porto, Portugal; Instituto de Patologia e Imunologia Molecular da Universidade do Porto, Portugal; Genetics of Male Infertility Initiative (GEMINI), USA. FAU - Laan, Maris AU - Laan M AD - Genetics of Male Infertility Initiative (GEMINI), USA; Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, Estonia. FAU - Nagirnaja, Liina AU - Nagirnaja L AD - Genetics of Male Infertility Initiative (GEMINI), USA; Division of Genetics, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR, USA. FAU - O'Connor, Anne E AU - O'Connor AE AD - School of BioSciences and Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. FAU - Merriner, D Jo AU - Merriner DJ AD - School of BioSciences and Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. FAU - Nguyen, Joseph AU - Nguyen J AD - School of BioSciences and Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. FAU - Punab, Margus AU - Punab M AD - Genetics of Male Infertility Initiative (GEMINI), USA; Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, Estonia; Andrology Centre, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia; Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. FAU - Riera-Escamilla, Antoni AU - Riera-Escamilla A AD - Andrology Department, Fundacio Puigvert, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. FAU - Krausz, Csilla AU - Krausz C AD - Genetics of Male Infertility Initiative (GEMINI), USA; International Male Infertility Genomics Consortium (IMIGC); Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", Centre of Excellence DeNothe, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. FAU - Aston, Kenneth Ivan AU - Aston KI AD - Genetics of Male Infertility Initiative (GEMINI), USA; International Male Infertility Genomics Consortium (IMIGC); Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, School of Medicine, Washington University, St Louis, MO, USA. FAU - Conrad, Donald F AU - Conrad DF AD - Genetics of Male Infertility Initiative (GEMINI), USA; Division of Genetics, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR, USA; International Male Infertility Genomics Consortium (IMIGC). FAU - O'Bryan, Moira K AU - O'Bryan MK AD - School of BioSciences and Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia; Genetics of Male Infertility Initiative (GEMINI), USA; International Male Infertility Genomics Consortium (IMIGC). LA - eng GR - R01 HD078641/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220715 PL - United States TA - Dev Biol JT - Developmental biology JID - 0372762 RN - 9001-30-3 (Factor XII) RN - 0 (Dcaf12l1 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Factor XII/metabolism MH - *Fertility/genetics MH - *Infertility, Male/genetics MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Sperm Motility/genetics MH - Spermatogenesis/genetics MH - *Testis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Azoospermia OT - DCAF12L1 OT - Male infertility OT - Whole exome sequencing EDAT- 2022/07/20 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/14 06:00 CRDT- 2022/07/19 07:25 PHST- 2022/03/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/07/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/19 07:25 [entrez] AID - S0012-1606(22)00139-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ydbio.2022.07.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dev Biol. 2022 Oct;490:66-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2022.07.006. Epub 2022 Jul 15.