PMID- 35855199 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220721 IS - 2587-0831 (Print) IS - 2587-0831 (Electronic) VI - 18 IP - 3 DP - 2022 Jul TI - Association Between GATA3 and Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Parameters in Early-Infiltrating Breast Carcinomas. PG - 229-234 LID - 10.4274/ejbh.galenos.2022.2022-3-9 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the frequency of GATA-binding protein 3 (GATA3) expression in early breast cancer and its relationship with histopathological and immunohistochemical parameters. MATERIALS AND METHODS: GATA3 was analysed by immunohistochemistry in histological sections of tumors from 105 female patients, with histological diagnosis of invasive breast carcinoma (BC), at clinical stages I, II and IIIA, who underwent primary surgical treatment. GATA3 nuclear expression was determined as the percentage of positive tumor cells and further categorized as high (positive expression in more than 95% of cells) or non-high (negative or low positive expression in up to 95% of tumor cells). GATA3 expression was analysed according to the patient age, tumor and node pathological stage, histological type, histological and nuclear grade, lymphovascular invasion, and estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), androgen receptor (AR), human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) status, and Ki-67 expression. RESULTS: GATA3 expression was positive in 103 cases (98.1%). High expression was significantly associated with low histological and nuclear grade, positive hormonal receptors, and less proliferative activity based on Ki-67 expression. A prominent feature was that 94.7% of the ER-positive/HER2-negative cases presented high-GATA3 expression, as 94.0% of the tumors showing high-GATA3 were ER-positive. In ER-negative/HER2-positive or ER-negative/HER2- negative, high-GATA3 was present in 25% while 75% were non-high-GATA3 compared with ER-positive/HER2- negative (4.1%) and ER-positive/HER2-positive (20%). Proliferative activity in triple-negative breast cancer tended to be higher among tumors with low-GATA3, irrespective of AR expression. In the group of ER-positive/HER2-negative tumors only three cases were low-GATA3 (85% and 80%), both with high proliferative activity. CONCLUSION: High GATA3 expression is associated with favorable histopathologic and immunohistochemical BC prognostic factors. CI - (c)Copyright 2022 by the the Turkish Federation of Breast Diseases Societies / European Journal of Breast Health published by Galenos Publishing House. FAU - de Medeiros Souza, Priscila AU - de Medeiros Souza P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3104-8133 AD - Discipline of Experimental Physiopathology, University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Carvalho, Filomena Marino AU - Carvalho FM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5838-3636 AD - Department of Pathology, University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Aguiar, Fernando N AU - Aguiar FN AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3602-9019 AD - Cancer Institute of the State of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Gagliato, Debora AU - Gagliato D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7480-0674 AD - Department of Oncology, Beneficencia Portuguesa Hospital, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - de Barros, Alfredo Carlos Simoes Dornellas AU - de Barros ACSD AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2535-3040 AD - Discipline of Experimental Physiopathology, University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil. AD - Department of Mastology, Beneficencia Portuguesa Hospital, Sao Paulo, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220701 PL - Turkey TA - Eur J Breast Health JT - European journal of breast health JID - 101709357 PMC - PMC9255655 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Breast cancer OT - GATA3 expression OT - histopathology OT - immunohistochemistry COIS- Conflict of Interest: No conflict of interest was declared by the authors. EDAT- 2022/07/21 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/21 06:01 PMCR- 2022/07/01 CRDT- 2022/07/20 02:12 PHST- 2022/03/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/06/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/07/20 02:12 [entrez] PHST- 2022/07/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/21 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 52373 [pii] AID - 10.4274/ejbh.galenos.2022.2022-3-9 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Eur J Breast Health. 2022 Jul 1;18(3):229-234. doi: 10.4274/ejbh.galenos.2022.2022-3-9. eCollection 2022 Jul.